In collaboration with Iranian Phytopathological Society

Document Type : Pest Management

Authors

Abstract

Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col.: Chrysomelidae), is the most important defoliating pest of potato worldwide and is one of the dangerous pests of other solanaceous crops such as eggplant and tomato in many areas of the world. To evaluate the resistance in potato, tomato, eggplant and pepper to the pest, a field experiment was conducted. In a field choice test, the numbers of attracted beetles to the species were determined as antixenosis index. To evaluate the antibiosis, studied species were planted in pots and on each pot sleeve cages were set up, in which 15 first instar larvae were released and reared. Larval weight on the 10th day after releasing, mortality percentages of larvae and pupae and durations for these stages were considered and analyzed as the antibiosis indices. To study the tolerance of species, infested and non-infested plots were isolated and arranged based on a randomized complete block design in field. In infested plots, each plant was infested by 25 second and early third instars larvae. Chemical and mechanical methods were used for controlling of non-infested plots. At the end of the season, defoliation and yield loss in infested plots were determined and compared with non-infested plots. Analysis of variance of choice test data showed that significant difference was observed between experimental species (P < 0.0001). Analysis of variance of antibiosis data showed that difference between species was significant for all studied traits (P < 0.05). The highest mortality rate and the longest developmental period of the pest were observed on pepper and tomato, respectively. Analysis of variance of tolerance data showed that significant difference was observed between species (P < 0.01) for all studied traits. A significant positive relation was observed between yield loss and defoliation traits (P < 0.01).

Keywords

COOPER, S. G., DOUCHES, D. S., COOMBS, J. J. and GRAFIUS, E. J. 2007. Evaluation of natural and engineered resistance mechanisms in potato against Colorado potota beetle in a no-choice field Study. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100: 573-579.
GHASSEMI-KAHRIZEH, A., NOURI-GANBALANI, G., SHAYESTEH, N. and BERNOUSI, I. 2011. Study on the resistance components in 33 commercial potato cultivars to Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran,31: 51-68. (in Persian with English summary)
GHASSEMI-KAHRIZEH, A., NOURI-GANBALANI, G., SHAYESTEH, N. and BERNOUSI, I. 2014. Tolerance comparison of 33 potato cultivars to the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Col.: Chrysomelidae), in the field conditions in Naghadeh, west Azerbaijan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 82:25-36. (in Persian with English summary).
HORTON, D. N., CHAUVIN, R. L., HINOJOSA, T., LARSON, D., MURPHY, C. and BIEVER, K. D. 1997. Mechanism of resistance to Colorado potato beetle in several potato lines and correlation with defoliation. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 82: 239-246.
KARROUBIZADEH, S., NOURI-GANBALANI, G. and VALIZADEH, M. 2002. Evaluation of resistance mechanisms to Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), in 20 potato cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1: 47-54. (in Persian with English summary).
LOPEZ, R. and FERRO, D. N. 1995. Larviposition response of Myiopharus doryphorae (Dip. Tachinidae) to Colorado potato beetle (Col. Chrysomelidae) larvae treated with lethal and sublethal doses of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner subsp. tenebrionis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 870-874.
LU, W. and LOGAN, P. 1994. Geographic variation in larval feeding acceptance and performance of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Annual Entomological Society of America, 87: 460-469.
LYYTINEN, A., LINDSTROM, L., MAPPES, J., TIITTO, R. J., FASULATI, S. R. and TIILIKHALA, K. 2007. Variability in host plant chemistry: behavioral responses and life – history parameters of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Chemoecology, 17: 51-56.
NOURI-GANBALANI, G. 1986. The Colorado potato beetle, a new pest that threat potato production in Iran. Tabriz University Press. 131 pp.
NOURI-GANBALANI, G. 1989. Preliminary study of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), biology in Ardabil province. Journal of Agricultural Science, 20: 1-9. (in Persian with English summary).
PEDIGO, L. P. 1999. Entomology and pest management. (3th ed.). Prentice Hall, N. J. USA, 691 pp.
PELLETIER, Y. and CLARK, C. 2004. Use of reciprocal grafts to elucidate mode of resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decmlineata (Say)) and potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas)) in six wild Solanum species. American Journal of potato Research, 81: 341-346.
PELLETIER, Y. and DUTHEIL, J. 2006. Behavioural responses of the Colorado potato beetle to trichomes and leaf surface chemicals of Solanum tarrijense. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 120: 125-130.
PELLETIER, Y., CLARK, C. and GEORGES, C. T. 2001. Resistance of three wild tuber–bearing potatoes to the Colorado potato beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 100: 31-41.
PELLETIER, Y., CLARK, C. and KOEYER, D. D. 2007. Level and genetic variability of resistance to the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)) in wild Solanum species. American Journal of potato Research, 84: 143-148.
PELLETIER, Y., GRONDIN, G. and MALTAIS, P. 1999. Study of the mechanism of resistance to the Colorado potato beetle in wild Solanum species. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92: 708-713.
RAI, N. and YADAV, D. S. 2005. Advances in vegetable production. Reasearchco Book Centre, India, 995 pp.
REESE, J. C., SCHWENKE, J. R., LAMONT, P. S. and ZEHR, D. D. 1994. Importance and quantification of plant tolerance in crop pest management programs for aphids: greenbug resistance in sorghum. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 11: 255-270.
SMITH, C. M. 2005. Plant resistance to arthropods. Springer Publishers, Netherlands, 423 pp.
WEBER, D. C. and FERRO, D. N. 1996. Flight and fecundity of Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) fed on different diets. Annual Entomological Society of America, 89: 297-306.
WEBER, D. C., DRUMMOND, F. A. and FERRO, D. N. 1995. Re-cruitment of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to Solanaceous hosts in the field. Environmental Entomologist,24: 608-622.
WIDERSKI, K., WACHOWIAK, H., MROWCZYNSKI, M. and GRALA, B. 1997. The occurrence of the Colorado beetle on potato varieties and strains. Journal of Plant Protection Research,37: 85-93.
YASAR, B. and GUNGOR, M. A. 2005. Determination of life table and biology of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col. Chrysomelidae), feeding on five different potato varieties in Turkey. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 40: 589-596.