Effect of some solid nutrient state substrates on sporulation of Streptomyces carpaticus UTS49 and control of Meloidogyne javanica in tomatoes

MOHAMMADI FESHARAKI, N.; BEHBOUDI, K.; HEIDARI, R.

doi:10.22092/jaep.2018.115192.1186

Document Type : Pest Management

Authors

¹ M.Sc. Student of Plant Pathology, Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

² Associate professor; Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

³ Associate professor, Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22092/jaep.2018.115192.1186

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are obligate plant parasites distributed worldwide. The genus almost parasitize about 3500 species of different vascular plants. The gram-positive bacteriaof thegenus Streptomyces have nematicide trait. The effects of millet and grain substrates on the sporulation of Streptomyces carpaticus UTS49, antagonistic ability on Meloidogyne javanica, the growth of tomato seeding and colonization of the rhizosphere were studied. As a result, the antagonists were able to control of root- knot nematode in vitro. Mass production of antagonists conducted with the cheap materials. The result indicated that the best substrate for S. carpaticus was wheat grain. This substrate showed high biocontrol ability against nematode with 71% mortality of the second stage juveniles (J2), reduction of 22/33% of eggs hatching, strong ability of colonization and growth-promotion on tomato. Wheat grain-Streptomyces had a positive effect on shoots and root growth of tomato.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Biological control

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Applied Entomology and Phytopathology

Effect of some solid nutrient state substrates on sporulation of Streptomyces carpaticus UTS49 and control of Meloidogyne javanica in tomatoes

References

References

Volume 86, No. 1 - Serial Number 106
September 2018
Pages 51-60

Effect of some solid nutrient state substrates on sporulation of Streptomyces carpaticus UTS49 and control of Meloidogyne javanica in tomatoes

References

References

Volume 86, No. 1 - Serial Number 106September 2018Pages 51-60

Volume 86, No. 1 - Serial Number 106
September 2018
Pages 51-60