Susceptibility of mushroom dipteran larvae to four different groups of registered insecticides in Iran

Mirzaei, Mahbobbeh; Sheikhigarjan, Aziz; Gilasian, Ebrahim; Ravan, Sultan; Khabbaz Jolfaee, Hossein; Mohammadipour, Ali

doi:10.22092/jaep.2021.124312.1254

Document Type : Pest Management

Authors

¹ Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran

² Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

³ dept. Insects Taxonomy,Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection

⁴ Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, Zabol University

⁵ Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

⁶ Research Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22092/jaep.2021.124312.1254

Abstract

Lycoriella auripila (Winn.) (Diptera: Sciaridae) and Megaselia halterata (wood.) (Diptera: Phoridae) are major pests of cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Lge.) Imbach. They are controlled by chemical insecticides. It is necessary to study the toxicity of insecticides against the dipteran pests of mushrooms. This research investigated the toxicity of four commercial insecticides against the larval stage of the pests including pyriproxyfen and cyromazine from insect growth regulator group (IGR_s), trichlorfon and cypermethrin from organophosphorus and pyrethroid groups respectively. The insecticides bioassay with sciarid and phorid larvae were conducted in the growing medium of mushroom. Insecticide treatments were incorporated into growing medium. The LC₅₀values of the insecticides were determined by emerged adults. The values of LC₅₀ against the sciarid larvae for pyriproxyfen, cyromazine, cypermethrin and trichlorfon were 1.46, 31.15, 47.96 and 103.8 and for phorid larvae7.25, 189.65, 69.96 and 86.8 mg ai/L respectively. Pyriproxyfen was more toxic insecticide on larvae of both the pests.

پشه سیارید Lycoriella auripila (Winnertz) (Diptera: Sciaridae) و مگس فورید (Diptera: Phoridae) (Wood) Megaselia halterata آفات عمده قارچ پرورشی Imbach (Lange) Agaricus bisporius هستند. امروزه این آفات با حشرهکشهای شیمیایی کنترل میشوند، بررسی حساسیت آنها به حشرهکشهای مجاز کشور امری ضروری است. در این مطالعه حساسیت لارو هر دو آفت به چهار حشرهکش از گروههای مختلف شامل: پیری‌پروکسی فن و سیرومازین از تنظیم کنندههای رشد حشرات (IGR)، تری کلرفن از گروه فسفره آلی و سایپرمترین از گروه پایرتروئیدها ارزیابی شد. زیست سنجی لاروها دربستر کشت قارچ خوراکی انجام شد و LC₅₀ براساس ظهور حشرات کامل محاسبه گردید. مقدار LC₅₀ حشرهکشهای پیری‌پروکسی‌فن، سیرومازین، سایپرمترین و تری کلرفن روی لارو سیارید به‌ترتیب 46/1، 15/31، 96/47 و 8/103 و روی لارو فورید به‌ترتیب 25/7 ، 6/189، 96/69 و 8/86 میلیگرم بر لیتر بر اساس ماده مؤثره تعیین شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده حشرهکش پیری‌پروکسی فن روی لارو هر دو آفت بیشترین سمیت را دارد.
واژههای کلیدی: سیارید،زیست سنجی، فورید، IGR

Keywords

20.1001.1.10265007.1399.88.2.2.4

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Susceptibility of mushroom dipteran larvae to four different groups of registered insecticides in Iran

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Volume 88, Issue 2 - Serial Number 111March 2021Pages 165-173

Volume 88, Issue 2 - Serial Number 111
March 2021
Pages 165-173