Evaluation of fifty one advanced red-fed wheat genotypes to identify genetic resistance sources to Wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici in the field condition

Document Type : Agricultural Entomology

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran

2 Assistant Professor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khoramabad, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khoramabad

5 Instructor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran

6 Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Maragheh, Iran.

10.22092/jaep.2025.363349.1487

Abstract

The wheat thrips, Haplothrips tritici K. (Thysanoptera: Phlaethripidae), is identified as a widespread pest of cultivated cereal crops, particularly of Triticum aestivum. This research was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 51 genotypes of winter bread wheat to H. tritici at Lorestan province (Borujerd), during 2018-2019. The experiments were conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. To sample wheat thrips population, 5 spikes were randomly selected from each plot at a time interval of 10 days, and thrips population on each spike was counted and recorded in the laboratory. At harvest time, some related yield components were measured in each treatment. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences among genotypes. The results showed that among 51 winter bread wheat genotypes, the highly susceptible were 115-OMAR-OQAM, 138-OMAR-13, 14-OMAR- 20 and RASAD and the highly resistant were 36-OMAR-4 and 210-OMAR. The rest of the genotypes were intermediate in terms of resistance to wheat thrips.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

ABDILLAYEV, M. and BABABEKOV, Q. 2023. Wheat thrips (Haplothrips tritici Kurd.) damage on grain crops in Uzbekistan. E3S Web of Conferences 421, 04001. pp1-6. (https://scienceweb.uz/publication/24478). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342104001
ALAVI, J., ZUR STRASSEN, R. and BAGHERANI, N. 2007. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species associated with wheat and barley in Golestan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27(1): 1-28.
ANONYMOUS, 2022. Agricultural Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, Center of Statistics, Information and Communication Technology. AZMAYESH FARD, P., and FARIDA, B. 1991. Evaluation of damage rate and population density of wheat thrips on three wheat and two barley lines in Karaj and Zanjan.Proceedings of the First Iranian Crop Production and Breeding Congress, Mashhad, Iran. Page 65.
BAGHERI, M. and AFIOUNI, V. 2010. Response of Fifteen Irrigated Wheat Cultivars and Advanced Lines to Thrips (Haplothrips tritici K.). Seed and plant journal. 1-26(2): 219-231. (in Persian with English summary)
BAGHERI, M. R., and RAJABI, G. R. 2000. Evaluation of damage of Haplothrips tritici and effect of conventional spraying against Sunn pest on the reduction of thrips population. Proceedings of 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan, Iran. Page 16.
BEHDAD, E. 1998. The Pest of Field Crops in Iran. Neshat Publisher, Isfahan, Iran (in Farsi).
BENMESSAOUD-BOUKHALAFA, H., MOUHOUCHE, F. and ZOHRA BELMAZOUZI, F. 2010. Inventory and identification of some Thrips species in coastal and subcoastal regions of Algeria. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1(5): 755-761. DOI:10.5251/abjna.2010.1.5.755.761
BIELZA, P., TORRES, V., and LACASA, A. 1996. Quantitative and qualitative incidence of Haplothrips tritici Kurd. (Thysanoptora: Phalaeothripidea) in wheat production. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 22: 277-288.
DAVACHI, A. 1951. Injurious Insects of Iran, Hoppers and the other Injurious Insects of Cereals. Publication of Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. 252 pp. (in Farsi).
EMELYANOV, N. A. , KRITSKAYA, E. E.,  ESKOV, I. D. ,  LOBACHEV, Y. V. 2018. Harmfulness of wheat trips (Haplothrips tritici Kurd.) on winter and spring wheat in damage to plant genetic organs. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal 5:19-25. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342104001
FARIDI, B. 1992. Identification and biological evaluation of wheat thrips in Zandjan area. MSc. Thesis. Agricultural Faculty, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (in Farsi).
JALALIFAR, S., MOOSAVI, S. S., ABDOLLAHI, M. R., CHAICHI, M. and MAZAHERYLAGHAB, H.  2013. Evaluation of Tolerance to Drought Stress in Some Bread Wheat Cultivars Using Old and New Indices. Plant Production Technology.12 (1): 15-26. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22124/cr.2024.26439.1807
KAMANGAR, S. 2012. Evaluation of rain-fed advanced wheat lines and cultivars resistance to the wheat thrips, Haplothrips tritici Kurd. 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Page 716.
KAMANGAR, S. and RAJABI, G.R. 2000. Effect of commonly used insecticides against Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) on the reduction of population density of wheat thrips (Haplothrips tritici Kurd.). 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Page 9, 5-8 September, Isfahan-Iran.
KARADJOVA, O., KRUMOV, V. 2015. Thysanoptera of Bulgaria. ZooKeys, 504: 93-131.11- DOI: http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.504.9576
KORCHAGIN, A. 1979. The noxiousness of the wheat thrips. Vestnik Sel’skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki Kazakhstanan 10: 25-27.
KRASILOVETS, Y. 1976. Evaluation of the reisitance of wheat varieties to Haplothrips tritici. Selektsiya isemenovodstov Resp. Mezhred. Temat. Nauch. Sb. 33: 47-50.
KRASILOVETS, Y. 1980. Resistance of wheats to Haplothrips tritici K. Selektsiya I Semenovodstvo Ukrainian SSR 45: 58-64.
KRASILOVETS, Y. 1981. The role of individual measures in the integrated protection of wheat against thrips. Vilnius, Vsesoyunzoe Entomologicheskoe Obshchestvo USSR, pp. 101-103.
KRASILOVETS, Y., and RABINOVICH, S. 1979. Resistance of wheat and triticale varieties to Haplothrips tritici. Selektsiya semenovod 42: 81-84.
MALSCHI, D., and DUMITRU, M. 1992. The dynamics of the specific harmful entomofauna of the wheat agrobiocoenosis in the central Transylvania from 1981 to 1990. Probleme de Protectia Plantelor 20 (3-4): 237-249.
MIKHAILOVA, N., and SHUROVENKOV, Y. 1978. The evalution of interactions between plants and insects and resistance in wheat. Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Biologia 13(3): 442-451.
MINAEI, K. and MOUND, L. A. 2010. Taxonomic problems in character state interpretation: variation in the wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov) (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Iran. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57(2): 233-241 https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201000020
ÖZSISLI, T. 2011. Population densities of wheat thrips, Haplothrips tritici Kurdjumov (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), on different wheat and barley cultivars in the province of Kahramanmaras, Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10(36): 7063-7070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.090.
SHUROVENKOV, Y. 1971. The injuriousness of the wheat thrips. Zashchita Rastenii 16(6): 10-11.
SHUROVENKOV, Y., and MIKHAILOVA, N. 1978. Resistance of wheat to thrips. Zashchita Rastenii 7: 29-30.
SHUROVENKOV, Y., and MIKHAILOVA, N. 1985. Resistance of wheat to insects. Zashchita Rastenii 12: 18-19.
VAFAEI, M.H., PARSA, M., NEZAMI, A. and GANJEALI. 2019. A Screening for drought tolerance in lentil genotypes (Lents culinaris Medik) with emphasis on comparing old and new indices of stress tolerance in order to introduce promising genotypes. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research. 10(2): 204-218. (in Persian with English summary). DOI: 10.22067/ijpr.v12i1.75861.
VESELINOV, D. 1976. Comparative density of Haplothrips tritici Kurd. And the losses caused by it to some varieties of soft wheat. Rastiteino zashchitna Nauka 4: 100-104
VIRTEIU, A.M., ȘTEF, R., CARABET, A. and GROZEA, I. 2018. Thrips (Thysanoptera: Insecta) on winter wheat in Timiș county, Romania. Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 50(3): 10-14.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics