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رقابت دو گونه تریپس، Frankliniella occidentalis و Thrips tabaci روی خیار و فراوانی آن‌ها روی چند گیاه گلخانه‌ای

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

2 استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

چکیده

فراوانی تریپس غربی گل Frankliniella occidentalis همراه با فراوانی تریپس پیاز Thrips tabaci در گلخانه­های گوجه­فرنگی، خیار، آلسترومریا، رز و ژربرا در شهرستان اصفهان، با نمونه­برداری هفتگی از آذر 1397 تا اردیبهشت 1398 بررسی شد. همچنین توان رقابتی این دو گونه روی گیاه خیار، با محاسبه‌پراسنجه­های جدول زندگی-باروری آنها در دو دمای مختلف و اندازه­گیری تراکم هر گونه با گذشت زمان با تراکم­های مختلف اولیه مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که در گلخانه­ها همواره جمعیت تریپس غربی گل نسبت به‌تریپس پیاز بیشتر بود. پراسنجه­های جدول زندگی باروری نشان داد که افزایش دما باعث افزایش جمعیت تریپس غربی گل می­شود. در دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (17/0 بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (51 پوره) تریپس پیاز بالاتر از تریپس غربی گل بود و در دمای 27 درجه سلسیوس تریپس غربی گل دارای نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (18/0 بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (45 پوره) بالاتری نسبت به‌تریپس پیاز می­باشد. همچنین ارزش رقابت درون­گونه ای برای تریس پیاز و تریپس غربی گل به‌ترتیب 34/0 و 14/0 بود که نشان می­دهد رشد جمعیت تریپس پیاز تحت تأثیر رقابت درون گونه­ای قرار می­گیرد و تریپس غربی گل در رقابت بین گونه­ای موفق ­تر عمل می­کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Competition between Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci on cucumber and their abundance on several greenhouse plants

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Naderi 1
  • Nafise Poorjavad 2

1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan

2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology

چکیده [English]

The abundance of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, along with the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, in the greenhouse of tomato, cucumber, Alstroemeria, Rose and Gerbera were determined by weekly sampling from November 2018 to May 2019 in Isfahan districts. The competition ability of these two species on cucumber was evaluated by comparing their fertility-life table parameters at two different temperatures and also by measuring the density of each species over time with different initial densities of both species. The results showed that the population of the western flower thrips was always higher than onion thrips in greenhouses. The fertility- life table parameters showed that an increase in temperature leads to increase the western flower thrips’s population. At 25 ° C, the intrinsic rate of increase (0.17 day-1) and the net reproductive rate (51 nymphs) of onion thrips were higher than the western flower thrips, and at 27 ° C the western flower thrips had higher intrinsic rate of increase (0.18 day-1) and net reproductive rate (45 nymphs) than those of onion thrips. Since the value of intra-specific competition for onion thrips (0.34) and western flower thrips were 0.34 and 0.14, respectively. The onion thrips population growth is more affected by intraspecies competition than western flower thrips and so the western flower thrips is more successful in interspecific competition than onion thrips.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Intraspecific competition
  • intrinsic rate of increase
  • onion thrips
  • western flower thrips
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112
شهریور 1400
صفحه 51-63
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