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کنترل خسارت کرم میوه گوجه‌فرنگی،Helicoverpa armigera ، به‌روش جلب و کشتن با استفاده از ترکیبات فرار گیاهی در مزرعه گوجه‌فرنگی

نوع مقاله : مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار پژوهش/ موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی

3 استادیار بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،

4 دانشیار بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرعباس،

5 کارشناس حفظ نباتات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی هرمزگان، ایران

چکیده

بروز مقاومت در جمعیت‌های کرم میوه گوجه‌فرنگی در برابر آفت‌کش‌ها و میزبان‌های تراریخته به‌ کرات گزارش شده‌است. از این رو توسعه روش‌های جایگزین کنترل این آفت ضروری است. این تحقیق با هدف ارزیابی اثر جلب­کنندگی و کشندگی فرآورده Noctovi®، حاوی مواد فرار گیاهی جلب­کننده برای کنترل Helicoverpa armigera انجام شد، علاوه بر این به‌منظور سنجش کارآیی آن درروش جلب برای کنترل خسارت آفت در مزارع گوجه‌فرنگی، با استفاده از تله‌های دلتا به میزان یک لیتر در هکتار مخلوط با پرمترین، حاوی پنج میلی‌لیتر ماده مؤثر و یا تیودیکارب حاوی هفت میلی‌لیتر ماده مؤثر روی ردیف‌های میانی بوته‌های گوجه‌فرنگی قبل از غروب آفتاب محلول‌پاشی شد. درصد گوجه‌فرنگی‌های آلوده در تیمارهای جذب و کشتن، کاربرد آفتکش و شاهد با روش آماری مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که Noctovi® پروانه ماده بارور و نرهای H. armigera را جلب­ نموده و میانگین­ درصد آلودگی میوه­ها در تیمارهای جلب و کشتن، کنترل شیمیایی و شاهد (بدون کنترل شیمیایی) به‌ترتیب 18/0 ± 91/2، 24/0 ± 68/4 و 28/0 ± 14/5 بود، که تفاوت معنی‌دار داشتند و آلودگی در تیمار جلب و کشتن به‌طور معنی‌دار کمتر از تیمار کنترل شیمیایی و شاهد بود، خسارت در تیمار کنترل شیمیایی نیز کمتر از شاهد بود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Damage control of Helicoverpa armigera on tomato by plant volatiles-based attract and kill approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arman Avand-Faghih 1
  • Aziz sheikhigarjan 2
  • Abdolnabi Bagheri 3
  • Majid Askari Siyahooei 4
  • Maryam Famil 5

1 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

2 Research Associate Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP)

3 2- Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)

4 Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran

5 Plant Protection Department of Hormozgan Agriculture Jahad Organization, Iran

چکیده [English]

Resistance development to both insecticides and transgenic crops has been frequently reported in Helicoverpa armigera populations, necessitating efforts to find new control measures. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of attract and kill method using Noctovi®, a synthetic plant volatiles-based attractant for controlling H. armigera. In addition, the attractiveness of the Noctovi® for adults of H. armigera was evaluated under field conditions using delta traps. One liter per hectare of Noctovi® mixed with Permethrin, 5 ml A.I. or Thiodicarb, 7 ml A.I. was sprayed on tomato plants of the middle row (100 m length) just before sun set every two weeks. As infestation criteria, means percentages of infested tomatoes in attract & kill, insecticidal treatment and control (without any treatment application) plots were statistically compared. The results revealed that the Noctovi® was attractive for gravid females and males of H. armigera. Means percentages of infested tomatoes in attract & kill, insecticidal treatment and control (respectively 2.91±0.18, 4.68±0.24 and 5.14±0.28) were significantly different and the infestation in attract & kill treatment was significantly less than those of insecticidal treatment and control ones. At the same time, the infestation in insecticidal treatment was significantly less than that in control.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attractant
  • attract & kill
  • Noctovi®
  • noctuidae
  • plant volatiles
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112
شهریور 1400
صفحه 75-94
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