آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی

با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

اثرات کشندگی خاک دیاتومه و عصاره آبی- متانولی زیتون تلخ Melia azedarach روی حشرات کامل Tribolium confusum و Callosobruchus maculatus

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 بخش گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 بخش گیاهپزشکی- دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

ب
بررسی اثرات جداگانه و تلفیقی خاک دیاتومه با عصاره میوه زیتون تلخ، Melia azedarach، علیه حشرات کامل 1 تا 3 روزه شپشه آرد، Tribolium confusum (Col., Tenebrionidae) وسوسک چهارنقطه‌ای حبوبات Callosobruchus maculatus (Col., Chrysomelidae)، در سه تکرار به‌شیوه تماس با باقیمانده آفت‌کش روی کاغذ صافی انجام و سنجش تلفات 24 و 48 ساعت بعد انجام شد. بعد از 48 ساعت، میزان LC50 فرمولاسیون Permaguard® خاک دیاتومه علیه شپشه آرد 6/4 برابر کمتر از بازه 24 ساعت به‌دست آمد. در مورد گونه دیگر نیز این میزان 2/3 برابر کاهش یافت. با گذر زمان از 24 به 48 ساعت، اثر عصاره زیتون تلخ بر هر دو گونه افزایش یافت. همچنین بین عصاره میوه زیتون تلخ و خاک دیاتومه، در هر دو گونه و هر دو زمان مورد بررسی، رابطه سینرژیستی وجود داشت که با افزایش زمان در معرض بودن این میزان افزایش یافت. لذا کاربرد هم‌زمان این دو ترکیب باعث بهبود اثر بخشی این ترکیب‌ها می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The lethal effects of diatomaceous earth and aqueous-methanolic neem extract, Melia azedarach as a single and mixed application on Tribolium confusum and Callosobruchus maculatus

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Bagheri 1
  • Neda Mofidi 1
  • Mohammadali Akrami 2

1 Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

2 Dept. Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University

چکیده [English]

Evaluation of single and integrated effects of diatomaceous earth and neem fruit extract, Melia azedarach, against 1-to-3-day-old insects of flour weevil, Tribolium confusum (Col., Tenebrionidae) and cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (Col., Chrysomelidae). Three replications were performed by contact toxicity by filter paper residue test and the mortality was measured 24 and 48 hours later. After 48 hours interval, the LC50 level of Permaguard® formulation of diatomaceous earth against flour weevil was 4.6 times less than 24 hours interval. In the case of other species, this amount decreased by 3.2 times. Over time, from 24 to 48 hours intervals, the effect of the neem extract on both species increased. Also, there was a synergistic relationship between neem fruit extract and diatomaceous earth in both species and both times studied, which increased with increasing exposure time. Therefore, the simultaneous use of these two compounds could improves the effectiveness of these compounds.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diatomaceous earth
  • integrated effects
  • neem fruit
  • pests of stored products
مراجع
ABBOTT, W. S, 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18: 265-267.
ARTHUR, F. H, 2004. Evaluation of a new insecticide formulation (F2) as a protectant of stored wheat, maize and rice. Journal of Stored Products Research. 40: 317-330.
ARTHUR, F. H. 1996. Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32: 293-302.
ASHRAFJU, M., AHMADI, K., and HAMIDI, H, 2014. Different concentrations of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) ethanolic extract on the developmental time and egg laying of Tetranychus urticae Koch. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 47: 2242-2247.
ATHANASSIOU, C. G., VAYIAS, B. J., DIMIZAS, C. B., KAVALLIERATOS, N. G., PAPAGREGORIOU, A. S., and BUCHELOS, C. T, 2005. Insecticidal efficacy of diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on stored wheat: influence of dose rate, temperature and exposure interval. Journal of Stored Products Research. 41:47-55.
CORBEL, V., RAYMOND, M., CHANDRE, F., DARRIET, F., and HOUGARD, J. M, 2004. Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to pyrethroids and carbamates. Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science. 60: 375-380.‏
COOK, D, A., COLLINS, L. E. AND ARMITAGE, D. M. 2006. Diatomaceous earth structural treatment against Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) under fluctuating UK conditions. In Proc. 8th Int. Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. York. U.K. pp. 675-679.
DEMISSIE, G., TEFERA, T. AND TADESSE, A. 2008. Efficacy of Silicosec filter cake and wood ash against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on three maize genotypes. Journal of Stored Products Research. 44: 227-231.
FIELDS, P., AND KORUNIC, Z, 2000. The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research. 36: 1-13.‏
FIELDS, P. G. 1998, October. Diatomaceous earth: Advantages and limitations. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Stored-product Protection, 14-19.‏
FIELDS, P. G., A. K. DOWDY, AND MARCOTTE. E. 1997. The use of diatomaceous earth in combination with heat treatment for the control of insect pests in food processing facilities: Report prepared for Environment Bureau Agriculture and Agri – Food Canada.
GOLOB, P. 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dusts for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research. 33: 69-79.‏
KARIMZADEH, R., JAVANSHIR, M., and HEJAZI, M. J, 2020. Individual and combined effects of insecticides, inert dusts and high temperatures on Callosobruchus maculatus (coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Stored Products Research. 89: 101-109.‏
KAVALLIERATOS, N. G., ATHANASSIOU, C. G., VAYIAS, B. J., KOTZAMANIDIS, S., & SYNODIS, S. D. 2010. Efficacy and adherence ratio of diatomaceous earth and spinosad in three wheat varieties against three stored-product insect pests. Journal of Stored Products Research. 46: 73-80.‏
LIMA, J. K. A., CHICUTA, C. P. D. L., DE MACEDO COSTA, M., DA COSTA, M. L. A., GRILLO, L. A. M., DOS SANTOS, A. F., & GOMES, F. S, 2020. Biotoxicity of aqueous extract of Genipa americana L. bark on red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Industrial Crops and Products. 156: 112-874.‏
LEESCH, J. G. 1995. Fumigant action of acrolein on stored product insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88: 326-330.
MASON, L. J. AND STRAIT, C. A. 1998. Stored product integrated pest management with extreme temperatures. Available on: http://cipm cipm. ncsu. Edu/ipm text/chap6.pdf (accessed 02 April 2011).
NAVARRO, S. 2006. Modified atmospheres for the control of stored-product insects and mites. In: Insect Management for Food Storage and Processing. 2nd edition, Heaps, J.W., ed., American Association of Cereal Chemists, ACC International, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A., 231 pp., 105- 145.
SABIHA, S., ALI, H., HASAN, K., RAHMAN, A. S. M. S., & ISLAM, N. 2017. Bioactive potentials of Melia azedarach L. with special reference to insecticidal, larvicidal and insect repellent activities. Journal of Entomological and Zoological Studies. 5: 1799-1802.‏
SHAKHSI ZARE, F., GHASEMZADEH, M., SABETGHADAM, A. AND BAGHAEI, N. 2012. Integrated effects of diatomaceous earth and Gamma ray on mortality of Red Flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Col.: Tenebrionidae) in laboratory conditions. 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Shiraz, Iran, pp 328.
SABBOUR, M. M., ABD-EL-AZIZ, SH. E. AND ADEL-SHERIEF, M. 2012. Efficacy of three entomopathogenic fungi alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth modifications for the control of three pyralid moths in stored grains. Journal of Plant Protection Research. 52: 359-363.
WINKS, R. G., & RUSSELL, G. F. 1994, April. Effectiveness of SIROFLO® in vertical silos. In Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. 2: 1245-1249.‏
ZIAEE, M., and MOHARRAMIPOUR, S. 2012. Efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 15: 547-553.
آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 90، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 114
شهریور 1401
صفحه 77-85
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار