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اثرات جانبی دو حشره‌کش فلوپیرادیفورون و هگزافلومورون روی پارامترهای زیستی بالتوری سبز معمولیChrysoperla carnea با تغذیه از پسیل معمولی پستهAgonoscena pistaciae

نوع مقاله : مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده علوم و کشاورزی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

2 گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

3 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،‌ واحد رفسنجان

چکیده

بالتوری سبز معمولیChrysoperla carnea  یک شکارگر چندخوار است که انتشار جهانی دارد و به آفات مختلف از جمله تخم و پوره­های پسیل معمولی پستهAgonoscena pistaciae  حمله می­کند. در این پژوهش اثرات جانبی دو حشره­کش هگزافلومورون و فلوپیرادیفورون در غلظت توصیه شده (به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 500 و 700 میلی لیتر در هزار لیتر آب) روی رشد، تولید مثل و پارامترهای جمعیت بالتوری C. carnea با تغذیه از پوره­های پسیل پسته A.pistaciae  غوطه ور شده در محلول حشره­کش مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) در شاهد، فلوپیرادیفورون و هگزافلومورون به‌ترتیب 0.1320±0.0066، 0.1119±0.0006 و  0.08239±0.0094روز-1 و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) به‌ترتیب 1.1411±0.0076، 1.1184±0.0073 و 1.0858±0.0102 روز-1 در سه گروه آماری جداگانه جای گرفتند. همچنین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) (نتاج) در دو تیمار شاهد (357.63±0.11) و فلوپیرادیفورون (247.26±43.03) با هگزافلومورون  (38.04±12.37)اختلاف آماری نشان دادند. بر اساس این نتایج، فلوپیرادیفورون بر خلاف هگزافلومورون، اثر منفی قابل توجهی بر زنده­مانی و تولید مثل شکارگر C. carnea نداشت.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The side effects of two insecticide, flupyradifurone and hexaflumuron on the biological parameters of the Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) feeding on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bita Nematollahi 1
  • Mehdi Gheibi 1
  • Shahram Hesami 2
  • Mohammad reza Hassani 3

1 Department of Entomology, College of Science and Agriculture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University

3 Department of Entomology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan Iran

چکیده [English]

The common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neu.: Chrysopidae) is a cosmopolitan polyphagous
The common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea is a cosmopolitan polyphagous predator, attacking various pests, including eggs and nymphs of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae. In this study, side effects of two insecticides, flupyradifurone and hexaflumuron, were investigated on the biological parameters of the common green lacewing, C. carnea population by feeding method in which pistachio psylla nymphs immersed in the insecticide solution. Results has shown that there were significant differences among treatments for intrinsic rate of natural increase (r), the finite rate of increase (λ) and net reproductive rates (R0) parameters. The results of statistical analysis showed that intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) and the finite rate of increase (λ) in control (1.1411±0.0076, 0.1320±0.0066), flupyradifurone (1.1184±0.0073, 0.1119±0.0006) and hexaflumoron (0.08239±0.0094, 1.0858±0.0102) d-1 were placed in three separate groups. Also, the net reproduction rate in the two treatments of control (357.63±0.11) and flupyradifurone (247.26±43.03) (offspring) were in the same statistical group which showed a statistical difference with hexaflumoron (38.04±12.37).  According to these results, flupyradifurone, in contrast to hexaflumuron, did not have a significant negative effect on r, λ and R0 of C. carnea.
 
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological parameters
  • pesticids
  • pistachio common psylla
  • the common green lacewing
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
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شهریور 1401
صفحه 99-113
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