آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی

با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

مدل نمونه‌برداری دنباله‌ای با دقت ثابت شته گندم-یولاف،Sitobion avenae در مزارع گندم منطقه ماهیدشت کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 عضو علمی دانشکاه رازی

3 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

4 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

پراکنش پهنه­ای شته گندم- یولاف، Sitobion avenae (F.) در مزارع گندم منطقه ماهیدشت کرمانشاه بررسی و مدل­های نمونه‌برداری دنباله‌ای با دقت ثابت برای پایش آن تهیه و نمونه‌برداری طی پنج سال انجام شد. در هر تاریخ نمونه‌برداری 100 ساقه به‌صورت تصادفی بازدید شد. دامنه میانگین تراکم جمعیت در مزرعه گندم 01/34- 39/0 عدد شته در هر ساقه بود. پراسنجه­های قانون نمایی تیلور برای تهیه مدل­های نمونه‌برداری دنباله‌ای به روشGreen (1970)  استفاده شدند. پراکنش پهنه­ای شته از نوع تجمعی تعیین شد. در مدل­های نمونه‌برداری، اندازه نمونه با افزایش میانگین تراکم جمعیت شته کاهش یافت. در مدل با سطح دقت تحقیقاتی (1/)0 اندازه نمونه لازم برای پایش جمعیت شته گندم- یولاف در بیشترین میانگین تراکم جمعیت مشاهده شده در مزرعه (01/34 عدد در هر ساقه) 136 عدد بود که در مدل با سطح دقت مدیریت تلفیقی آفات (25/0) به 22 عدد ساقه کاهش یافت. با توجه به بزرگ بودن اندازه نمونه در سطح دقت 1/0، مدل با سطح دقت مدیریت تلفیقی آفات برای پایش شته گندم - یولاف توصیه می‌شود که اندازه نمونه را نسبت به مدل نمونه‌برداری دنباله‌ای در سطح دقت 1/0، بیش از شش برابر کاهش داد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sequential sampling model with fixed precision level of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae in wheat fields of the Mahidasht region, Kermanshah

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahla Bagheri Matin 1
  • Hassanali Vahedi 2
  • Shahram Shahrokhi Khaneghah 3
  • Naser Moeeny Naghadeh 1
  • Farzad Jalilian 4

1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Plant protection, Agricultural college, Razi university

3 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

4 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kermanshah, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

Spatial distribution of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (F.), was studied in wheat fields of Mahidasht, Kermanshah province and Sequential sampling models with fixed precision level were prepared for its monitoring. Sampling was conducted during five years. At each sampling date, 100 tillers were randomly visited. The mean range of population density in wheat field was 0.39-34.01 aphids/ tiller. Taylor's Power Law parameters were used to preparing sampling models according to Green (1970). Spatial distribution was determined as cumulative. Sample size decreased with increasing aphid population density in sampling models. In research precision level of (0.1), the sample size required at the highest average population density observed in the field (34.01/ tiller) was 136, which in precision level proposed for integrated pest management (0.25) reduced to 22 tillers. Overall, due to the large sample size at the precision level of 0.1, the model prepared at the precision level of integrated pest management (0.25) was recommended for monitoring S. avenae. The recommended model can reduce sample size more than six times at different densities in comparison to the sequential sampling model at the precision level of 0.1.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Monitoring
  • population fluctuation
  • sequential sampling
  • the English grain aphid
مراجع
AFSHARI, A., M. DASTRANJ, 2010. Density, spatial distribution and sequential sampling plans for cereal aphids infesting wheat spike in Gorgan, northern Iran. Plant Protection , No. 32(2):89-102. [In Persian with English summary].
AFSHARI, A., 2005. Population dynamics of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover and damage assessment in cotton fields of Iran. Ph. D. Thesis. Shahid Chamran University, Iran. 381 pp.
ALAWI, S. H., S.S., SUROSHE, M., SUBHASH CHANDER, 2020. Spatial distribution and sequential sampling of aphid and their natural enemies on wheat Nebapure and Namita Poddar Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
ALEOSFOOR M., V., SOLTANI GHASEMLOO, A., MHSENI, 2018. Fixed precision sequential sam-pling of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) in wheat fields of Badjgah (Fars province) in Iran. Entomofauna, No. 39: 285-300. [In Persian with English summary].
AMIR-MAAFI, M., 1997. Sequential sampling of adult Sunnpest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton, in wheat fields of different areas of Iran. Research Report of Sunn Pest Comprehensive Project, Iranian Research Institute of  Plant Protection, 126 pp. (In Persian with English summary).
AMIR-MAAFI, M., B.L., PARKER, M., EL-BOHSSINI, 2007. Binomial and sequential sampling of adult Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton. pp. 115-121. In: Parker, B. L., Skinner, M., El Bouhssini, M. and Kumari, S. G. (eds.). Sunn Pest Management: A decade of progress 1994-2004. Published by Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon
BA-ANGOOD, S.A., R.K., STEWART, 1980. Sequential sampling for cereal aphids on barley in southwestern Québec. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 73:679–681.
BAKHSHIZADEH, N., A., MOHISENI, A., FATHI, 2010. Dispersion pattern and sequential sampling model with fixedprecision for estimating population of Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Het.: Scutelleridae) in rainfed wheat fields of Ardabil. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, No. 33(2): 63-75.
BECHINSKI, E.J., G.D., BUNTIN, L.P., PEDIGO, H.G., THORVILSON, 1983. Sequential count and decision plans for sampling green cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in soybean. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 76: 806-812.
BEHDAD, E. 2002. Plant pests of Iran. 800 pp. Yadbood.
BOEVE, P.J., M., WEISS, 1998. Spatial Distribution and Sampling Plans with Fixed Levels of Precision for Cereal Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) Infesting Spring Wheat. Can. Entomol, No. 130(1): 67-77.
BUNTIN, G.D., 1994. Developing a primary sampling program. In: PEDIGO, L. P. , BUNTIN, G. D. (eds.). Handbook of Sampling Methods for Arthropods in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 99-115.
EKBOM, B.S., 1985. Spatial distribution of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphidi-dae) in spring cereals in Sweden and its importance for sampling. Environmental Ento-mology, No. 14: 312–316.
ELLIOTT, N.C., KIECKHEFER, R.W., 1986a. Cereal aphid populations in winter wheat: Spatial distributions and sampling with fixed levels of precision. Environmental Entomology, No.15: 945-958.
ELLIOTT, N.C., R.W., KIECKHEFER, 1986b. Spatial distributions of cereal aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in winter wheat and spring oats in South Dakota. Environmental Entomology, No.16: 896-901.
ELLIOTT, N.C., K.L., GILES, T.A., ROYER, S.D., KINDLER, F.L., TAO, D.B., JONES, G.W., CUPERUS, 2003. Fixed precision sequential sampling plans for the greenbug and bird cherry-oat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in winter wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 96: 1585-1593.
FENG, M. G., R.M., NOWIERSKI, 1992. Spatial distribution and sampling plans for four species of cereal aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) infesting spring wheat in southwestern Idaho. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 85: 830-837.
GREEN, R.H., 1970. On fixed precision level sequential sampling. Research Population Ecology, No. 12: 249-251.
HUTCHISON, W.D., D.B., HOGG, M.A., POSWAL, R.C., BERBERET, G.W., CUPERUS, 1988. Implications of the stochastic nature of Kuno's and Green's fixed-precision stop lines: sampling plans for the pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in alfalfa as an example. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 81: 749-758.
IWAO, S., 1977. The m*-m statistics as a comprehensive method for analyzing spatial patterns of biological populations and its application to sampling problems, pp. 21-46 in Morisita, M. (Ed.) Studies on methods of estimating population density. Tokyo Press, Japan.
KHODABANDEH, H., S., SHAHROKHI KHANGAH, 2018. Sequence sampling model for moni-toring corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) in broom corn fields of Miyaneh region, Iran. Agroecology Journal, No.14: 1-10. [In Persian with English summary].
KRING, T.J., F.E., GILSTRAP, 1983. Within-field distribution of greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) and it’s parasitoids in winter wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 76: 57-62.
LLOYD, M., 1967. Mean crowding. Journal of Animal Ecology 36, 1-30.
MAITEKI, G.A., R.J., LAMB, 1987. Sequential decision plan for control of pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) on field peas in Manitoba. Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 80: 605-607.
McDonald, J.H. 2014. Handbook of Biological Statistics. Sparky House Publishing, Baltimore, Maryland.
MOHISENI, A., E., SOLEIMANNEJADIAN, M.S., MOSSADEGH, G., RAJABI, 2009. Fixed precision sequential sampling plans to estimate overwintered sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put., population in rainfed wheat fields in Borujerd. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 32: 33- 48.
NARANJO, S.E., E.D., HUTCHISON, 1997. Validation of arthropod sampling plans using a resampling approach: software and analysis. American Entomologist, 43(1): 48-57.
OLSEN, C.E., K.S., PIKE, L., BOYDSTON, D., ALLISON, 1993. Keys for identification of apterous viviparae and immatures of six Small grain aphids (Hom., Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, No. 86: 137-148.
PARRY, H.R., 2013. Cereal aphid movement: general principles and simulation modelling. Movement Ecology, No 1: 14
PEDIGO, L.P., G.B., BUNTIN, 1993. Handbook of sampling methods for arthropods in agriculture. 705 pp. CRC Press.
Rabbinge, R., E., Drees, M., Van der Graaf, F., Verberne, A., Wesselo, (1981). Damage effects of cereal aphids in wheat. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, No. 87: 217-232
RAMEZANI, L., A., RAJABPOR, N., ZANDI SOOHANI, F., YARAHMADI, 2016. Fixed precision sequential sampling of aphids on wheat fields in Ahvaz. 2016. Journal of Plant Protection. No. 29, 4: 582-588
REZVANI, A., 2002. Key to the identification of aphids in Iran. 305 pp. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Publication. [In Persian with English summary].
SAS INSTITUTE, 2005. SAS/STAT User's Guide for Personal Computer. Release 9.12 SAS Institute, Inc.,Cary, NC., USA.
SHAHROKHI, S., M., AMIR-MAAFI, 2011.Sequence sampling of rose-grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhudum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in wheat fields. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, NO. 31: 82-69. [In Persian with English summary].
SHAHROKHI, S., S., Bagheri Matin, M., AMIR-MAAFI, 2019. Spatial distribution and fixed precision sequential sampling model of corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in barley fields. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran , No.39 (3): 311-323
SOLTANI GHASEMLOO, V., M., ALEOSFOOR, A.A., MOHISENI, 2014. sequential sampling of Rhopalosiphum maidis and Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: aphididae) in wheat fields of Badjgah, Fars province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, NO. 34: 15-20. [In Persian with English summary].
SOUTHWOOD, T.R.E., 1978. Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations, 2nd ed. 524 pp. Chapman & Hall.
TOMANOVIC Z., N.G., KAVALLIERATOS, C.G., ATHANASSIOU, 2008.. Spatial ditribution of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica, No. 13(1/2):9-14.
TAYLOR, L.R., 1961. Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature, No. 189:732-735.
VARGAS, L.E., 2007. Damage assessment and sampling of the rice stink bug, Oebalus pugnax (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), in rice, Oryza sativa L., in Texas. Ph.D. Thesis. Texas A & M University.
WIKTELIUS, S., 1982. Flight phenology of cereal aphids and possibilities of using suction trap catches as an aid in forecasting outbreaks. Sweden Journal of Agricultural Research, No. 12: 9-16.
آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 90، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 115
اسفند 1401
صفحه 183-193
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار