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بررسی مقاومت یولاف وحشی Avena ludoviciana L. به علف‌کش کلودینافوپ پروپارژیل و شایستگی نسبی بیوتیپ‌های حساس و مقاوم آن در مزارع گندم واقع در شهرستان اسلام‌آباد غرب، کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : علوم علف‌های هرز

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی

2 گروه زراعت و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان

3 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی مقاومت یولاف وحشی Avena ludoviciana به علف‌کش کلودینافوپ پروپارژیل، همچنین، ارزیابی میزان شایستگی نسبی توده­های حساس و مقاوم یولاف وحشی این آزمایش در مزارع گندم شهرستان اسلام‌آباد غرب استان کرمانشاه، انجام شد. از 313 مزرعه نمونه‌برداری و در گلخانه درصد مقاومت توده‌ها به کلودینافوپ پروپارژیل مشخص، سپس شایستگی نسبی توده‌های حساس و مقاوم بر اساس پاسخ خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی به تیمارهای مختلف خشکی، دما و اسیدیته بررسی شد. مقدار LD50 برای توده‌ی حساس 04/22 و برای توده‌ی مقاوم 08/190 گرم ماده مؤثره در هکتار بود. بر این اساس شاخص مقاومت توده‌های مقاوم معادل 62/8 محاسبه شد. درصد جوانه‌زنی نسبت به شاهد در سطوح تنش خشکی 1-، 2-، 4-، 6- بار در توده مقاوم به‌ترتیب 7/45، 8/56، 0/63، 4/70 درصد و در توده حساس به‌ترتیب 2/22، 5/30، 4/44، 9/56 درصد بود. توده مقاوم در دماهای پایین درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی بیشتری نسبت به بیوتیپ حساس داشت، اما درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی بیوتیپ حساس در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از بیوتیپ مقاوم بود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of resistance of wild oats Avena ludoviciana L. to Clodinafop-propargyl and evaluation of relative fitness of susceptible and resistant wild oat biotypes in wheat fields located in Eslamabad-Gharb, Kermanshah

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Fakhri 1
  • Alireza Bagheri 1
  • Vahid Sarabi 2
  • Iraj Nosratti 3

1 Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Razi University

2 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University

3 Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Razi University

چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the resistance of wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) biotypes to Clodinafop-propargyl, as well as the fitness of susceptible and resistant biotypes, this experiment was conducted in wheat fields of Eslamabad-Gharb, Kermanshah. 313 farms were sampled and after determining the resistance percentage in the greenhouse (using differentiation dose), the fitness of susceptible and resistant biotypes were examined based on the germination characteristics versus different treatments of drought, temperature and acidity. The results showed that LD50 of susceptible and resistant biotypes were 22.04 and 190.08 g ai ha-1, respectively. Therefore, the resistance index was 8.62. Germination percentage for resistant biotypes in -0.1, -0.2, -0.4 and -0.6 MPa were 45.7%, 56.8%, 0.63% and 70.4%, and for susceptible biotypes were 22.2%, 30.5%, 44.4% and 56.9%, respectively compared to the control. Resistant biotypes at low temperatures had a higher germination percentage and rate than susceptible biotype, while at 20°C germination percentage and rate of susceptible biotype were significantly higher than resistant biotype.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Germination percentage
  • germination rate
  • herbicide resistance
  • relative fitness
  • seed vigor
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 91، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 117
اسفند 1402
صفحه 135-148
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