با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، معاونت موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور در مازندران

2 استاد پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران.

3 استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران.

10.22092/jaep.2024.365349.1515

چکیده

مطالعه‏ای برای تعیین تراکم لارو‏های زمستان‏گذران، تغییرات جمعیتی، تعداد دسته‏جات تخم آفت در خزانه‏های مکانیزه و سنتی در دو الگوی یک و دو بار کشت برنج انجام شد. در این تحقیق تعداد لاروهای زنده و مرده در متن و حاشیه مزرعه در شش نوبت و تعداد دسته‏جات تخم در خزانه در یک نوبت شمارش شد. مشخص شد که میانگین تعداد لاروهای زنده در هر کادر برای یک بار کشت در متن مزرعه در نوبت اول نمونه‏برداری (5/2 عدد) و نوبت آخر (29/0 عدد) بود (P<0.01). در دو بار کشت نیز تعداد لاروهای زنده در متن مزرعه روند کاهشی داشت. تعداد دسته‏جات تخم در هر کادر برای خزانه دو بار کشت (35/2 دسته) و یک‏ بار کشت (75/0 دسته) بود (P<0.01). همچنین این تعداد در خزانه‏های سنتی و مکانیزه به‌ترتیب 9/1 و 21/1 دسته بود (P<0.01). بیشترین تعداد لاروها و ترجیح لاروی در حاشیه کرت‏ها و در نوبت آخر نمونه‏برداری مشاهده شد. بر این اساس جمعیت انتقالی لاروها در دو الگوی کشت، روند کاهشی و دسته‏جات تخم نیز در خزانه با کاهش شدید همراه بود. بنابراین دو بار کشت نمی‏تواند عامل موثر در افزایش جمعیت انتقالی آفت ‏باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of different rice cropping patterns on the transitional population of Chilo suppressalis W., (Lep.: Crambidae( overwintering’ larvae, in Mazandaran province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrdad Amooghli-Tabari 1
  • Ali Moumeni 2
  • Allahyar Fallah 3
  • Mehdi Rostami 4
  • Mohammad Taghi Karbalaie 3

1 Agricultural, Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Deputy of Rice Research Institute ), of Iran (RRII), Amol

2 Department of Agronomy &amp; Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO)

3 Department of Agronomy &amp; Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO)

4 Department of Plant Protection, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO)

چکیده [English]

To determine the density of overwintering larvae (OL) and the algorithm of striped stem borer (SSB) population changes in single/double cropping under traditional and mechanized methods, several traits including the number of alive (AL) and dead larvae in the center and margin of the field were assessed at six periods. The number of egg mass (EMN) was also measured in the nurseries of single/double cropping systems. Results indicated that AL in the 1st sampling (2.5) was higher than the last one (0.9) in the center part of the field than the margin (P<0.01). In double cropping of rice, AL decreased in the center of the field while in the margin of the field highly increased. In nurseries, EMN was higher (2.35) in the double cropping compared with that in the single cropping (0.75) (P<0.01). We also found that EMN in traditional nursey (1.9) was higher than that in the mechanized one (1.21) (P<0.01). Hence, the last sampling time demonstrated that larvae pereferred highly the rice plants grown at the margins of the field. Accordingly, there was a declining trend for the transitional larvae population at field as well as a drastically declining trend at the nursery in both cropping systems. Therefore, the two mentioned cropping systems of rice won’t affect the population of OL at the next season rice crop.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cropping system
  • overwintering larvae
  • striped stem borer (SSB)
  • transitional population
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