تأثیر تفاوت عناصر غذایی ارقام مختلف نخل روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی، بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور

2 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان هرمزگان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،

3 ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جهرم، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، شیراز، ایران

4 بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و آموزش و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران.

10.22092/jaep.2025.367444.1530

چکیده

زنجرک خرما، از آفات کلیدی نخلستان­های ایران است. بررسی تأثیر ارقام مختلف روی جمعیت زنجرک خرما هدف این پژوهش بود. آزمـایش در قـالب طرح بلوک­هـای کـامل تصادفی با سه تیمار و چهار تکرار در استان­های هرمزگان، فارس، کرمان سال1401 اجرا شد. با ظهور پوره­های سن دوم و سوم نسل زمستانه، تاج نخل با حشره­کش بایو2 (ml/L25/10.3%EC) محلول­پاشی شد. یک روز قبل و 14روز بعداز محلول­پاشی، پوره­ها و قطرات عسلک شمارش شدند. درصد عناصر کلسیم، نیتروژن، پتاسیم، فیبر خام و قند در برگچه­های خرما اندازه­گیری شد. از روش تجزیه خوشه­ای برای گروه­بندی ارقام استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین ارقام مختلف خرما تفاوت‌های معنی‌دار وجود داشت و رقم خرما بر جمعیت پوره‌ها و تعداد قطرات عسلک تأثیرگذار بود. همچنین اثر محلول­پاشی با Bio2 روی ارقام مختلف متفاوت بود. به­طوری­که بیشترین تعداد پوره(82) و قطرات عسلک روی رقم شاهانی(145) مشاهده شد. دسته­بندی ارقام مختلف خرما براساس مقادیر پارامترهای مختلف اندازه­گیری شده دربرگ نشان داد که ارقام خرما در شش گروه مجزا قرار گرفتند. نتایج همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما با میانگین پوره نشان داد که همبستگی معنی­دار منفی(947/0- و 910/0به­ترتیب یک روز قبل و 14روز بعد) وجود داشت. بررسی همبستگی بین ارقام مختلف خرما و میانگین درصد عناصر مشخص کرد که بین وزن برگچه­ها با ارقام همبستگی منفی معنی­داری(714/0-) وجود داشت. فیبر خام برگچه­های خرما مؤثرترین متغیر در جمعیت پوره زنجرک خرما(70/0= R2) با همبستگی منفی(72/29-) بود. نتایج این پژوهش ضمن تاکید بر نقش عناصر مختلف برگچه­های خرما در جمعیت O. lybicus ، می­تواند در انتخاب ارقام در برابر این آفت کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of nutritional elements of different palm cultivars on the population of Ommatissus lybicus

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roya Arbabtafti 1
  • Abdolnabi Bagheri 2
  • Mohammad Kianush 3
  • Mohammad Javad Assari 4
1 faculty member of Agri- Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
2 2- Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
3 Jahrom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran.
4 Plant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Ommatissus lybicus is a key pest of Iranian groves. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different palm cultivars on O. lybicus population. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three treatments and four replications in Hormozgan, Fars and Kerman provinces in 2022. Bio2 (0.3%EC, 1.25ml/L) was spraying on tree canopy when the second and third instars of nymphs emerged in the winter generation. Nymphs and honeydew droplets were counted before and 14 days after spraying. The percentage of calcium, nitrogen, potassium, crude fiber, and sugar were measured in date palm leaves. The cultivars were divided into different groups by complete clustering method analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences between different date palm cultivars, and it had an effect on the nymph population and the number of honeydew droplets. So that the highest number of nymphs (82) and honeydew droplets were observed on the Shahani cultivar (145). Also, the effect of foliar spraying with Bio2 was different on cultivars. Classification of different date palm cultivars based on the values of various parameters measured in the leaves showed that they were placed in six distinct groups. A highly significant negative correlation (one day before (-0.947) and 14days after spraying (0.910)) was different between date palm cultivars and the mean of nymphs. A significant negative correlation (-0.714) was between weight of leaves and the cultivars. Among the examined parameters, crude fiber of leaflets was the most effective variable (R2=0.70) in the population of nymph with a negative correlation (-29.72). The results of this study, while emphasizing the role of various elements of date palm leaflets on the O. lybicus population, can help in selecting cultivars against this pest.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Correlation
  • crude fiber
  • cultivar
  • dubas bug
  • weight

مراجع

ADELANTADO, J. V. G., MARTINEZ, V. P., GARCIA, A. P. and REIG, F. B. 1991. Atomic-absorption spectrometric determination of calcium, magnesium and potassium in leaf samples after decomposition with molten sodium hydroxide. Talanta. 38 (9): 959-963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(91)80309-n
ALKHATEEB, S. A., ALKHATEEB A. A. and SOLLIMAN, M. E. 2015. In vitro response of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to K/Na ratio under saline conditions. Biological Research, 48:63, DOI: 10.1186/s40659-015-0055-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-015-0055-2
ARBABTAFTI, R., DAMGHANI, R., FASSIHI, M. T. and KHAJEHZADEH, Y. 2016. Study on population fluctuations of Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (Hem: Tropiduchidae) in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 83(2): 133-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/jaep.2016.106106
AWMACK, C. S. and LEATHER, S. R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47:1, 817-844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300
BA-ANGOOD, S. A., and BASS'-HAIH, G. S. 2000. A study on the effect of date palm dust mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on the physiochemical characters of three different date varieties in Wadi Hadhramout, Yemen. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 18(2): 82-85.
BAGHERI, A., FATHIPOUR, Y., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M. and ZEINOLABEDINI, M. 2016. How different populations and host plant cultivars affect two-sex life table parameters of the date palm hopper, Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18: 1619-1606. DOI: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2016.18.6.18.6
BAGHERI, A., FATHIPOUR, Y., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M. and ZEINOLABEDINI, M. 2018. Ecological Niche Modeling of Ommatissus lybicus (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae) De Bergevin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111(3): 114–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/say006.
BAGHERI, A., SADEGHI BAHMANI, M., HOSSEINI, Y., MIRZAALIAN DASTJERDI, A., ASKARI-SEYAHOOEI, M., GOUDARZI, A., HASSANZADEH KHANKAHDANI, H. and AVAND FAGHIH, A. 2023. Assessment of the effects of fertilizer spray and bunch bagging on fruit quality and storage pests of two cultivars of date, Piarom and Khasooei. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Registration number 64564.
  BREMNER, J. M. and MULVANEY, C. S. 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. Eds., American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 595-624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c31
DIALAMI, H. and YOUSEFI, R. 2022. Fertility and nutrition management in date palm. Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center of Horticultural Sciences Research Institute. Registration number 60294. 23 pages.
DOWSON, V. H. W. 1936. A serious pest of date palms, Ommatissus binotatus Fieb. (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae). Trop Agric (Trinidad) 13:180–181.
  FARAZMAND, H. 2003. Investigation on the reasons of food preference of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 70(1): 49-61.
  FIREMPONG, S., and ZALACKI, M. P. 1990. Host plant preferences of populations of Helicoverpa armigera from different geographic locations. Australian Journal of Zoology, 37(6): 665-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9890665
  FRADES, I., and MATTHIESEN, R. 2010. Overview on techniques in cluster analysis. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research: 81-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-194-3_5
FRALEY, C., and RAFTERY, A. E. 2002. Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association 97 (458): 611-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1198/016214502760047131
 GAMEEL, S. M. M., ABD-ELLA, A. A. and TOLBA, E. F. 2017. Date palm host preference of the greater date moth, Arenipses Sabella Hampson (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at New Valley Governorate-Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(7): 221–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/eajb.2017.12109
 GASSOUMA, M .S. 2004. Pest of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). Proceeding of the regional workshop on Date palm development in Arabian Peninsula Abu Dhabi,UAE. http://www.icarda.cgiar.org/APRP/Datepalm/Topics/Pest/Pest.htmPes
 GHAEDI, H. Z., SOLYMAN NEGADIAN, E., LATIFIAN, M. and SERAJ, A. A. 2012. Host preference of fruit beetle (Col: Nitidulidae) to Khuzestan native cultivars of date palm. The 1st Conference on Date Palm and Food Security. 18-19 Oct 2012, Ahvaz, Iran, 217. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308028857_Host_prefrrence_of_fruit_beetle_Col_Nitidulidae_to_Khuzestan_Native_Cultivars_of_Date_Palm
GOODARZI, M., FATHIPOUR, Y. and TALEBI, A. A. 2015. Antibiotic Resistance of Canola Cultivars Affecting Demography of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 17: 23–33. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2015.17.1.9.0
HAMZEHZARGHANI, H., KUSHALAPPA, A. C., DION, Y., RIOUX, S., COMEAU, A., YAYLAYAN, V., MARSHALL, W. D., and MATHER, D. E. 2005. Metabolic profiling and factor analysis to discriminate quantitative resistance in wheat cultivars against fusarium head blight. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 66: 119-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.05.005
HEDIN, P. A., DAVIS, F. M., WILLIAMS, W. P., HICKS, R. P., and FISHER, T. H. 1996. Hemicellulose is an important leaf-feeding resistance factor in corn to the fall armyworm. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 22(9): 1655–1668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02272405
 HUSSAIN, A. 1963. Biology and control of the Dubas Bug, Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) infesting date palm in Iraq, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. 737- 745. https://iraqi-datepalms.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/2-Biology-and-control-of-the-dubas-bug-Ommatissus-binotatus-lybicus-de-Berg.-Homoptera-Tropiduchidae-infesting-date-palms-in-Iraq.pdf
JASIM, A. M., ABBAS, M. F. and SHAREEF, H. J. 2016. Calcium application mitigates salt stress in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoots cultivars of Berhi and Sayer. Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 107 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.1.11
 KHAN, D. SHAHAB-U- DIN, LANJAR, A. G., UMER, M., AHMED, N., MENGAL, M. A. and AHMED, S. 2018. Insect pests associated with date palm cultivars at district Kech, Balochistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 7 (4): 1177-1185. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.700137
 KRANZ, J. H. S. and Koch, W. 1978. Diseases, pest and weeds in tropical crops. John Wiley Sons Ltd., Chichester,pp304–305. https://scispace.com/pdf/diseases-pests-and-weeds-in-tropical-crops-4ngmwnzpxu.pdf
 KLEIN, M. and VENEZIAN, A. 1985. The dubas date Tropiduchid, Ommatissus binotatus lybicus, a threat to date palms in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 13: 96–101. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20193027834
 LATIFIAN, M., MARASHI, S. S., AHMADIZADEH, S. and NIKBAKHT, P. 2007. Host preference of date palm spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor), to native date palm cultivars of Khuzestan. Journal of Seeds Plant Improvement, 23: 245-255. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307963519_Preference_of_Date_spider_mite_Oligonychus_afrasiaticus_to_native_Date_palm_cultivars_of_Khuzestan
  LATIFIAN, M. 2017. A Review of Date palm integrated pest management (Challenges and Solutions). Journal of Entomological Research 8(4):271-287.  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318661273_A_Review_of_Date_palm_integrated_pest_management_Challenges_and_Solutions
  LATIFIAN, M. and KHAJEHZADEH Y. 2017. Studies on date palm cultivars resistance to pests. 2nd Iranian International Congress of Entomology, Karaj, Iran, 2–4 September, 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319464046_Studies_on_date_palm_cultivars_resistant_to_pests
 LATIFIAN, M., PIRKHEZRI, M., and GHAEMI, R. 2022. Antixenosis resistance of plum genotypes and cultivars to the plum fruit moth Grapholitha funebrana (Treitschke) under the environmental conditions of Karaj in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal, 38: 409-432. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22092/spj.2023.361343.1298
LATIFIAN, M., ABDOLLAHI H., and GHAEMI, R. 2023. Antixenosis resistance of pear cultivars to pear psylla Cacopsylla yricola (Foerster) under the environmental conditions of Karaj in Iran. Seed and Plant, 39, pp.495-526. DOI: https://spj.areeo.ac.ir/article_130729.html
PALEVSKY, E., YABLONSKI, S., PELES, S., UCKO, O. and GERSON, U. 2003. Identification and phenology of the spider mites on date fruit in the Southern Arava Valley of Israel. Alon-Hanotea. 57(5): 224-228.
PHILLIPS, K. M., HAYTOWITZ, D. B. and PEHRSSON, P. R. 2019. Implications of two different methods for analyzing total dietary fiber in foods for food composition databases. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103253
MOHEBI, A. H., TORAHI, A., LATIFIAN, M., MOSTAAN, A., RAH KHODAI, A. and RAHNAMA, A. A. 2013. Practical principles of planting and cultivating dates. Ahvaz. Katibeh Sabz Publications. 181 pages.
NWOSU, L. C. 2016. Chemical bases for maize grain resistance to infestation and damage by the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Journal of Stored Products Research, 69, 41–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.06.001
SALMAN, A. M. A., MOUSSA, S. F. M. and BAKRY, M. M. S. 2012. Susceptibility of certain date palm varieties to infestation by the Parlatoria blanchardi (Targ.) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on the leaflet quality, essential nutrients and their inhibitors at Luxor governorate, Egypt. J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ., 3 (1): 59 – 70. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2012.83705
SHAH, A., MOHSIN, A. U. and HAFEEZ, Z. 2013. Egg distribution behavior of dubas bug (Ommatissus lybicus: Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) in relation to seasons and some physico-morphic characters of date palm leaves. Journal of Insect Behavior, 26: 371–386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-012-9354-4
 SHAHBAZI, K., FEIZOLLAHZADE ARDABILI, M., and DAVOODI, M. H. 2016. Comparison of three potassium determination methods in fertilizers. Iranian Journal of Soil Research (formerly Soil and Water Sciences), 30(1): 25-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsr.2016.106308
SHLEGL, H. G. 1986. Die verwertung orgngischer souren durch chlorella lincht. Plant Sciences, 41:47-51.
THACKER, J. R. M., AL MAHMOOLI, I. H. S. and DEADMAN, M. L. 2003. Population dynamics and control of the Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus in the Sultanate of Oman. p. 987- 992. In: "The BCPC International Congress- Crop Science and Technology". Proc. An International Congress, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 10-12 November 2003.
TU, X. B., FAN, Y. L., MCNEILL, M., and ZHANG, Z. H. 2018. Including predator presence in a refined model for assessing resistance of alfalfa cultivar to aphids. Journal of integrative agriculture, 17(2), 397-405. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61708-8
YADEGAR, M., KOHANMOO, M. A., SOHRABI, F., KHADEMI, R., ANJUM, F. 2022. Fruit physicochemical properties of several cultivars of date palm and their influence on the susceptibility to Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranichydae) in the southern of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 42(1): 15-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/JESI.42.1.2
ZOLFI BAVARIANI, M., FASIHI, M. T., BAYAT, P., KHADEMI, R., NOWROOZI, M., OMRANI, K., SOBHANI, A., GHAFFARINEGAD, S. A., FARRAR, N., DASHTI, H., AMUZEGAR, M. H., RIASATI, M. and BASIRAT, M. 2022. Investigating the leaf nutrients balance relationship with the damages severity of wood beetle pests in Bushehr (Dashtestan) date palm gardens. Final report of the research project. Soil and Water Research Institute. Registration number 63235.
آفات و بیماری‌ های گیاهی
دوره 92، شماره 2
اسفند 1403
صفحه 198-216

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار