بررسی میزان شکارگری کفشدوزک لکه‌‌هلالی،Clitostethus arcuatus روی Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato، سفیدبالک غالب توت در فضای سبز تهران (مقاله کوتاه)

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور

2 فضای سبز شهرداری منطقه 11، تهران، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‏پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

4 بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‏پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22092/jaep.2025.370552.1553

چکیده

در بررسی دشمنان طبیعی سفیدبالک غالب توت  Aleuroclava jasmini sensu latoدر فضای سبز شهر تهران، کفشدوزک لکه‌‌‌هلالی Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) ، به‏ عنوان شکارگر اختصاصی سفیدبالک‏ها جمع‏آوری و شناسایی شد. در این تحقیق میزان شکارگری مراحل لاروی و حشرات بالغ این کفشدوزک روی سفیدبالک توت در شرایط آزمایشگاه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور 24 عدد لارو سن یک کفشدوزک و همچنین هشت جفت حشره کامل تازه تفریخ شده انتخاب و به‏صورت جداگانه داخل ظروف پتری حاوی یک قطعه برگ توت آلوده به مراحل نابالغ سفیدبالک  A. jasmini (تخم، پوره و شفیره) در دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±55 درصد، دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی نگه‌داری شدند. هر 24 ساعت برگ توت آلوده به سفیدبالک به عنوان طعمه در اختیار سنین مختلف لاروی و حشرات کامل کفشدوزک قرار داده شد. براساس نتایج، تعداد کل طعمه شکار شده توسط سنین لاروی کفشدوزک لکه‌‌هلالی و یک جفت حشره کامل، به ترتیب 86/5±125 و 33/75±38/641 عدد به‏دست آمد. بیشترین تعداد طعمه شکار شده توسط مراحل لاروی و همچنین یک جفت کفشدوزک نر و ماده به ترتیب 61/4±05/70 عدد پوره سن سوم و 48/62±88/450 عدد تخم سفیدبالک توت تعیین شد. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از توان بالقوه این شکارگر اختصاصی در کنترل طبیعی سفیدبالک غالب توت در کلان‏شهر تهران می‏باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predation rate of Clitostethus arcuatus on Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato, the dominant mulberry whitefly in urban green space of Tehran (Short article)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahram Farrokhi 1
  • Raziyeh Ahmadiour 2
  • Shahab Manzari 3
  • Arezoo Yousefi 4
1 Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
2 Green Space, District 11, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran
3 Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
4 Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In reviewing the natural enemies of the dominant mulberry whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato, in Tehran, the ladybird beetle Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) was collected and identified as a specific whitefly predator in the urban green area during 2016-2018. In this study, the predation rate of the adults and larval stage of C. arcuatus was studied under laboratory conditions at 25±1°C, 55±5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L:D). To study the predation rate, a cohort containing 24 neonate larvae and eight pairs of adults was selected individually. The predator adults and larvae were fed daily on the mulberry whitefly immature stages. According to the results, the total number of consumed prey by larval instars and one pair of the adult predator was determined 125±5.86 and 641.38±75.33, respectively. The maximum number of prey consumed by larval stages and one pair of C. arcuatus (male and female adults) were estimated 70.05±4.61 third larval stage and 450.88±62.48 eggs of mulberry whitefly, respectively. The results indicate the potential of this specific whitefly predator to control the dominant mulberry whitefly in Tehran metropolis naturally.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological control
  • Clitostethus arcuatus
  • Coccinellidae
  • mulberry whitefly
  • predation

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