نوع مقاله : مدیریت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important plant pest that attacks varieties of ornamental and agricultural crops and causes significant damage. Currently, the main method for controlling this pest is using insecticides. In this study, the effects of five common insecticides; imidacloprid, profenofos, cypermethrin, matrine, flonicamid and control (water) on the abundance of thrips and eggplant crop yield were investigated in 1401 in Isfahan by several field experiments. The resuls showed that the insecticides flonicamid, matrine and profenofos had the greatest effect on the adult thrips population with 70, 60.92 and 59.54% reduction, respectively, and all insecticides used were effective on the immature of western flower thrips. The study of the economic aspects for thrips chemical control in eggplant also showed that the yield of the crop increased by 86.22, 84.95 and 71.90 percent using flunicamid, profenofos and matrine compared to the control, respectively. It was also found that using insecticides reduces the severity of damage to the marketability of eggplant, while without using insecticide, the damage severity index was 3.07 percent, in insecticide treatments, this index varied from 2.25 to 2.70 percent.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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