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دموگرافی شب‌پره مدیترانه‌ای آرد Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) روی ارقام مختلف گندم

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی

چکیده

شب‌پره مدیترانه‌ای آرد Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep: Pyralidae) یک آفت مهم جهانی محصولات انباری با دامنه میزبانی وسیع است. در این تحقیق تأثیر آرد شش رقم گندم پارسی، پیشتاز، سرداری، بهار، پیشگام و زرین بر پارامترهای دموگرافیک شب‌پره مدیترانه‌ای آرد در آزمایشگاه با دمای  1 ± 26 °C، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 14 ساعت تاریکی و 10 ساعت روشنایی بررسی شد. بیش‌ترین و کم­ترین میزان نرخ خالص باروری و بارآوری به­ترتیب روی ارقام بهار و زرین به­دست آمد، هم‌چنین بیش­ترین و کم­ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت به­ترتیب روی ارقام بهار (0.0018 ± 0.1076 ماده/ماده/روز) و پیشتاز (0.0015 ± 0.0908 ماده/ماده/روز) به­دست آمد. بیش­ترین و کم­ترین مدت زمان دو برابر شدن جمعیت، به­ترتیب مربوط به ارقام پیشتاز (0.12 ± 7.58 روز) و بهار (0.10 ± 6.39 روز) بود. در مجموع با توجه به این­که بیش‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت شب پره مدیترانه­ای آرد روی رقم بهار به­دست آمد، این رقم به­عنوان میزبان مناسب برای پرورشE. kuehniella معرفی می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Demography of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different wheat cultivars

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. MEHRKHOU
  • P. TARLACK

چکیده [English]

The Mediteranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) is a polyphagous pest in Iran. Effect of six wheat cultivars (Parsi, Pishtaz, Sardari, Bahar, Pishgam, Zarin) on demographic parameters of the E. kuehniella was determined at 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L: D). The highest and lowest values of net fecundity and fertility rate were obtained on Bahar and Zarin wheat flour varieties, respectively. Also the highest and lowest values of intrinsic rate of increase obtained on Bahar (0.1076 ± 0.0018 female/female/day) and Pishtaz (0.0908 ± 0.0015 female/female/day) wheat flour varieties, respectively. The longest and shortest doubling time were observed on Pishtaz (7.58 ± 0.12) and Bahar (6.39 ± 0.10 days) cultivar, respectively. Because of the importance of population growth parameters, including intrinsic rate of increase (rm), Bahar was the most suitable host plants among the other wheat flour varieties. Determining of the suitable variety among different wheat flour would be helping us to improve natural enemy production using this pest as food on susceptible host plants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • wheat cultivars
  • Reproductive parameters
  • life table
  • demography
  • Ephestia kuehniella
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دوره 83، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 101
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