با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران

2 عضو هیئت علمی/ مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران

3 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

4 گروه زیست فناوری مولکولی گیاهی، پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک و زیست فناوری، تهران

چکیده

طی سال‌های اخیر علایم پوسته پوسته شدن تنه، نقوش موزاییکی و لکه­های حلقوی روی میوه بالغ به‌خصوص در اطراف گلگاه و لکه‌های زرد رنگ گسترده و حلقوی روی برگ­های مسن درختان نارنگی انشو دیررس  Citrus unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle)در استان مازندران مشاهده شده است. خصوصیات زیستی جدایه‌ها از طریق نموده سازی روی پایه‌های مختلف مرکبات بررسی شد و نتایج حاکی از حضور تیپ B ویروس پسوروز مرکبات در نمونه ها بود. ردیابی مولکولی CPsV توسط واکنش زنجیره­ای پلیمراز نسخه برداری معکوس (RT-PCR) با یک جفت آغازگر اختصاصی طراحی شده صورت گرفت و قطعه­ مورد انتظار به‌طول حدود bp 600 در نمونه های جمع آوری شده از باغ و گلخانه تکثیر شد. بررسی تبارزائی جدایه‌های منتخب بر مبنی توالی ژنتیکی پروتئین پوششی ویروس، جدایه‌های جهانی را در دو گروه مجزا و سه زیر گروه در گروه اول قرار داد. جدایه‌های ایرانی در زیرگروه دوم در کنار جدایه‌هایی از کشورهای آمریکا و ژاپن قرار گرفتند و کمترین میزان شباهت ژنتیکی را با جدایه هایی از کشورهای آمریکای لاتین و آفریقا داشتند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Partial Biological and Molecular Characterization of Citrus psorosis virus Infecting Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc) in the east of Mazandaran province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Falaki 1
  • Seyed Vahid Alavi 2
  • Farshad Rakhshandehroo 3
  • Amir Mousavi 4

1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran

2 member of scientific board/ Mazandaran agricultural and natural resources research centre

4 Department of Plant Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, P.O. Box 14155-6343, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

A disorder on Satsuma mandarin, Citrus unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) trees with bark scaling of the trunk, ring spot or mosaic pattern symptoms on mature fruits especially around the calyx and extended yellow ring spot on the old leaves observed over the recent years in Mazandaran province. The results of virus mechanical inoculation on Gomphrena globosa indicator plants and indexing on different citrus stock and biological properties of the studied isolates indicated the presence of the type B citrus psorosis virus in samples. Molecular detection of CPsV was done by using RT-PCR and specific designed primers in which a desired amplicon with a size about 600bp amplified in infected samples collected from the orchards and greenhouse. Phylogenetic analysis of the representative isolates on the basis of nucleotide sequences of the CPsV-coat protein, categorized the representative isolates into two distinct groups which the group one further divided into three subgroups. Iranian isolates were clustered in the second subgroup beside the Americans and Japanese isolates and showed the lowest identity with the isolates from Latin American and African countries

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Genetic variation
  • indexing
  • sequencing
  • phylogeny
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