ABDEL-MOTAAL, F., S.M. MORTADA, A.EL. SOAD. A. MAJDI and I. C. SHIN,2010. Antifungal activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Egyptian henbane (Hyscyamus muticus L.), Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4): 2883–2894.
ABDOLLAHI AGHDAM, SH. and KH.B. FOTOUHI FAR, 2017. Identification of some endophytic fungi of cherry trees (Prunus arium) in Iran, Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 48(1): 43–57. (in Persian with English summary).
AGGARWAL, R., A.K. TIWARI, K.D. SRIVASTAVA, and
D.V. SINGH, 2004. Role of antibiosis in the biological control of spot blotch (
Cochliobolus sativus) of wheat by
Chaetomium globosum,
Mycopathologia, 157(14): 369–377.
ALIDADI, A., M. KOWSARI, M. JAVAN-NIKKHAH, G.R. SALEHI JOUZANI, and M. EBRAHIMI RASTAGHI, 2019. New pathogenic and endophytic fungal species associated with Persian oak in Iran, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 155(3): 1017–1035.
ALY, A.H., A. DEBBAB, and P. PROKSCH, 2011. Fungal endophytes: Unique plant inhabitants with great promises, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 90(6): 1829–1845.
ARNOLD, E.A, 2007. Understanding the diversity of foliar endophytic fungi: progress, challenges, and frontiers, Fungal Biology Reviews, 21(2-3): 51–66.
ASWINI, C., 2019. A review on Chaetomium globosum is versatile weapons for various plant pathogens, Journal of Pharmocognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(2): 946–949.
ATUGALA, D.M. and N. DESHAPPRIYA, 2015. Effect of endophytic fungi on plant growth and blast disease incidence of two traditional rice varieties, Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 43(2): 173–187.
BAKMAN. P.A., and R.A. SIKORA, 2008. Endophytes: An emerging tool for biological control, Biological Control, 46(1): 1–3.
BASHYAL, B.M., R. AGGARWAL, S. SHARMA, S. GUOTA, K. RAWAT, D. SINGH, A. K. SINGH, and S.K. GOPALA, 2015. Occurrence, identification and pathogenicity of Fusarium species associated with bakanae disease of basmati rice in India, European Journal Plant Pathology, 144(2): 457–466.
BLUMENSTEIN, K., B.R. ALBERECTSEN, J.A. MARTIN, M. HULTBERG, T.N. SIEBER, M. HELANDER, and J. WITZELL, 2015. Nutritional niche overlap potentiates the use of endophytes in biocontrol of a tree disease, BioControl, 60(5): 655–667.
CARTER, L.L.A., J.F. LESLIE, and R.K. Webster, 2008. Population structure of Fusarium fujikuroi from California rice and water grass, Phytopathology, 98(9): 992–998.
CROUS, P.W., B. SLIPPERS, M.J. WINGFIELD, J. RHEEDER, W.F.O. MARASAS, A.J.L. PHILIPS, A. ALVES, T. BURGESS, P. BARBER, and J.Z. GROENEWALD, 2006. Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae, Studies in Mycology, 55: 235–253.
DE HOOG, G.S., and E.J. HERMANIDES-NIJHOF, 1977. Survey of the black yeasts and allied fungi, Studies in Mycology, 15: 178-222.
DUBEY, S.C., V. SINGH, K. PRIYANKA, B.K. UPADHYAY, and B. SINGH, 2015. Combined application of fungal and bacterial bio-agents: together with fungicide and Mesorhizobium for integrated management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea, BioControl, 60(3): 413–424.
DUCZEK, L.J, 1997. Biological control of common root rot in barley by Idriella bolleyi, Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 19(4): 402–405.
ELLIS, M.B., 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycete, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, UK, 608 pp.
FAETH, S.H. and W.F, FAGAN, 2002. Fungal endophytes: Common host plant symbionts but uncommon mutualists, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 42(2): 360–368.
FISHER, P.J. and O. PETRINI, 1992. Fungal saprobes and pathogens as endophytes of rice (Oryza sativa L.), New Phytologist, 120(1): 137–143.
GDANETZ, K., and F. TRAIL, 2017. The wheat microbiome under four management strategies, and potential for endophytes in disease protection, Phytobiomes, 1(3): 158–168.
GLARE, T.R., and M.E. MORAN-DIES, 2016. Microbial-Based Biopesticides-Methods and Protocols, Springer Protocols, Humana Press, New York, NY. 224 pp.
HAMILTON, C.E., D.B. JAMES, J. LABBE, and X. YANG, 2016. Mitigating climate change through managing constructed microbial communities in agriculture, Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment, 216: 304–308.
HORI, S., 1898. Researches on ‘Bakanae’ disease of the rice plant, Noji Shikenjo Seiski, (12): 110–119.
KANDAR, M., S. SUHANDONO, and N. PUGEG ARYANTHA. 2018, Growth promotion of rice plant by endophytic fungi, Journal of pure and applied Microbiology, 12(3): 1569–1577.
KATO, A., M. TAIJI, N. KANA, T. HIDEAKI, and T. TUHRU, 2012. Visualize interactions between the Bakanae disease pathogen Gibberella fujikuroi and the agent Talaromyces sp.KNB-422, Journal of General Plant Pathology, 78(1): 54–61.
KATOCH, P., A. KATOCH, M. PODEL, and SH. UPRETI, 2019. Bakanae of Rice: A serious disease in Punjab, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(5): 129–136.
KHOSRAVI, V., 2018. Biodiversity of Fusarium species associated with seeds on rice panicle in Iran. Ph.D. thesis in Plant Pathology, Collage of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, 164 pp. (In Persian with English summary).
KOMMEDEHL, T., and I.C, MEW, 1975. Biocontrol of corn root infection in the field by seed treatment with antagonists, Phytopathology, 65(3): 296–300.
LAHLALI, R., and M. HIJRI, 2010. Screening, identification and evaluation of potential biocontrol fungal endophytes against Rhizoctonia solani AG3 on potato plants, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 311(2): 152–159.
LALNGAIHAWMI, S., P. BANIK, GHAKRANO, and KHATEMENLA, 2018. Effect of rice fungal endophytes on seed germination and seedling growth of rice, International Journal of Current Microbiology, 7(4): 3653–3663.
LARRAN, S., M.R. SIMON, M.V. MORENO, M.P. SANTAMARINA SIURANA, and A. PERELLO, 2016. Endophytes from wheat as biocontrol agents against tan spot disease, Biological Control, 92: 17–23.
LATIFKHAN, A., M. WAGAS, J. HUSSAIN, A. AL-HARRASI, A. AL-RAWANDI, and KH. AL-HOSNI, 2014. Endophytes Aspergillus caespitosus LK12 and Phoma sp. LK13 of Moringa peregrina produce gibberellins and improve rice plant growth, Journal of Plant Interactions, 9(1): 731–737.
LESLIE, J.F., and B.A. SUMMERELL, 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, 388. pp.
MARTINEZ-ARIAS. C., D. MACAYA-SANZ, and J. WITZELL, 2018. Enhancement of Populus alba tolerance to Venturia tremulae upon inoculation with endophytes showing in vitro biocontrol potential, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 153(4): 1031–1042.
MARWAH, R.G., M.O. FATOPE, M.L. DEADMAN, Y.M. AL-MAGBALI, and J. HUSBAND, 2007. Musanahol: a new aureonitol -related metabolite from a Chaetomium sp., Tetrahedron, 63(34): 8174–8180.
MAYERHOFER, M.S., G. KERNAGHAN, and K.A. HARPER, 2013. The effects of fungal root endophytes on plant growth: A meta-analysis, Mycorrhiza, 23(2): 119–128.
MIYAKE. T., A. KATO, H. TATEISHI, and T. ARIE, 2012. Mode of action of Talaromyces sp. KNB422, A biocontrol agent against rice seedling diseases, Journal of Pesticide Science, 37(1): 56–61.
MOSAVI, S.H., V. BABAEEZAD, B. SHARIFNABI, M.A. TAJIK GHANBARI, A. MASSAH and S.M. ALAVI, 2014. Induction of blast disease resistance in rice plants by endophyte fungus Priformospora indica, Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 153(3): 127–129. (In Persian with English summary).
MOYA, P., D. PEDEMONTE, S. AMENGUAL, M. E.E. FRANCO, and M.N. SISTERNA, 2016. Antagonism and modes of action of Chaetomium globosum species group, potential biocontrol agent to barley foliar diseases, The Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Argentina, 51(4): 569–578.
MUHAMMAD HAMAYUN, A., HUSSAIN, A. IQBAL, S. AFZALKHAN, and I.J. LEE, 2018. Endophytic fungus Aspergillus japonicas mediates host plant growth under normal and heat stress conditions, BioMed Research International, 1–11.
NAIK. B.S., J. SHASHIKALA, and Y.L. KRISHNAMURTHY, 2009. Study on the diversity of endophytic communities from rice (Oryza sativa L.) and their antagonistic activities in vitro, Microbiological Research, 164(3): 290–296.
NASSIMI. Z., and P. TAHERI, 2017. Endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica induced systemic resistance against rice sheath blight via affecting hydrogen peroxide and antioxidants, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 27(2): 252–267.
NOURI, M.T., D.P. LAWRENCE, M.A. YAGHMOUR, T.J. MICHAILIDES, and F.P. TROUILLAS, 2018. Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causing canker, shoot blight and fruit rot of almond in California, Plant Disease, 102(8): 1638–1647.
OU, S.H., 1985. Rice Diseases. 2nd edition. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, England, 380 pp.
PADASHT-DEHKAEI, F., 1993. Study on rice foot rot (Gibberella fujikuroi) in Guilan province. M.Sc. thesis, University of Tehran, (in Persian with English summary).
PAGUIA, E.F., and M.J.C. VALENTINO, 2016. Seed germination promoting activity of fungal endophytes in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds, Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research,6(4): 37–39.
PARK, W.S., H.W. CHOI, S.S. HAN, D. SHIN, H.K. SHIM, E.S. JUNG, S.W. LEE, and C.K. LIM, 2009. Control of bakanae disease of rice by seed soaking into the mixed solution of prochloraz and fludioxonil, Research in Plant Disease, 15(2): 94–100.
PAULINA, M., P. DEBROA, A. SUSANA, E.E. MARIO FRANCO, and N. MARINA SISTERNA, 2016. Antagonism and modes of action of Chaetomium globosum species group, potential biocontrol agent of barley foliar diseases, Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica, 51(4):569–578.
PAVLIK, D., and J.M. WINGFIELD, 2008. Seven new species of the Botryosphaeriaceae from baobab and other native trees in Western Australia, Mycologia, 100: 851–866.
PETROVIC, T., L. BURGESS, I. COWIE, R. WARREN AND P. HARVEY, 2013. Diversity and fertility of Fusarium sacchari from wild rice (Oryza australiensis) in Northern Australia, and pathogenicity tests with wild rice, rice, sorghum and maize, European Journal of Plant Pathology,136(4): 773–788.
PILI, N.N., S.C. FRANKA, T. KYND, B.A. MAKUMBA, R. SKILTON, M. MIBEY, R.K. MIBEY, and G. GHEYSEN, 2016. Analysis of fungal endophytes associated with rice roots from irrigated and upland ecosystem in Kenya, Plant and Soil, 405(1-2): 371–380.
PITT, J.I., 1988. A laboratory guide to common Penicillium species, 2nd ed. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CSIRO Division of Food Processing, 185 pp.
PORRAS-ALFARO, A., and P. BAYMAN, 2011. Emergent properties: endophytes and microbiomes, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49, 291–315.
POTSHANGBAM, M., S. INDIRA, D. SAHOO, and A. STROBEL, 2017. Functional characterization of endophytic fungal community associated with Oryza sativa L. and Zea mays L., Frontiers in Microbiology, 8: 325–333.
PRIYADARSHANI, C.D.N., N. DESHAPPRIYA, and T.G.I. SANDAMALI, 2018. Effect of fungal endophytes of rice variety LD368 on growth and brown spot disease incidence of rice, Tropical Plant Research, 5(3): 292–302.
RAY, J. D., T.I, BURGESS and V.M. LANOISELET, 2010. First record of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and N. novaehollandiae on Mangifera indica and N. dimidiatum on Ficus carica in Australia, Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 5: 48–50.
SHADMANI, L., S. JAMALI, and A. FATEMI, 2018. Biocontrol activity of endophytic fungus of barley, Microdochium bolleyi, against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, Mycologia Iranica, 5(1):7–14. (In Persian with English summary).
SIEBER, T.N., and C.R. GRUNIG, 2013. Fungal root endophytes. In: Eshel A., Beeckman T. (eds): Plant Roots –The Hidden Half, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 38(1): 38–49.
SINGH, R. and S. SUNDER, 2012. Foot rot and bakanae of rice: an overview, Review of Plant Pathology, 5: 565–604.
STROBEL. G.A., 2003. Endophytes as sources of bioactive products, Microbes and Infection. 5(6), 535–544.
SUADA, I.K., D.M.W.Y. SUHARTINI, N.P.L. SUNARIASIH, I.P.W. WIRAWAN, K.W. CHUN, J.Y. CHA, and S. OHGA, 2012. Ability of endophytic fungi isolated from rice to inhibit
Pyricularia oryzae – induced rice blast in Indonesia,
Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 57(1): 51–53.
SUN, X., Q. DING. K.D. HYDE, and L.D. GUO, 2012. Community structure and preference of endophytic fungi of three woody plants in a mixed forest, Fungal Ecology, 5(5): 624–632.
TIAN, X.L., L.X. CAO, H.M. TAN, Q.G. ZENG, Y.Y. JIA, W.Q. HAN, and S.N. ZHOU, 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic Actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activies in vitro, World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnoligy, 20(3): 303–309.
TOMILOVO, O.G., and M.V. SHTERNASHI, 2006. The effect of a preparation from Chaetomium fungi on the growth of phytopathogenic fungi, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 42(1): 76–80.
VALINO, M., D. GREPPI, M. NOVERO, P. BONFANTE and E. LUPOTTO, 2009. Rice root colonisation by mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi in aerobic soil, Annals of Applied Biology, 154(2): 195–204.
VON ARX, J.A., 1982. Notes on Microdochium and Idriella, Sydowia 34: 30-38.
VON ARX J.A., J. GUARRO and M.J. FIGUERAS, 1986. The ascomycete genus Chaetomium, Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia, 84: 1–162.
WANI, Z.A., N. ASHRAF, T. MOHIUDDIN, and S. RIYAZ-UL-HASSAN, 2015. Plant-endophyte symbiosis, an ecological perspective, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99(7): 2955–2965.
WHIPPS, J.M., 2007. Complex multitrophic interactions in the plant environment can affect disease biocontrol, In: Proceedings of the XIV International Plant Protection Congress, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 15-18 October, 432–433.
WHITE, T.J., T. BRUNS, S.LEE, and J.V. TAYLOR, 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J., White, T.J. (eds.), and PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, New York, 315–322.
WIJESOORIYA, W. and N. DESHAPPRIYA, 2016. An inoculum of endophytic fungi for improved growth of a traditional rice variety in Sri Lanka, Tropical Plant Research, 3(3): 470–480.
YANG, C., C. HAMEL, V. VUJANOYIC, and Y. GAN, 2011. Fungicide: modes of action and possible impact on nontarget microorganisms, International Scholary Research Network, 1–8.
YUAN, Z.L., C.L. ZHANG, FU.C. LIN, and C.P. KUBICEK. 2010, Identity, Diversity, and Molecular Phylogeny of the Endophytic Mycobiota in the Roots of Rare Wild Rice (Oryzae granulate) from a Nature Reserve in Yunnan, China, Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 76(5): 1642-1652.
YUAN, Z.L., Z.Z. SU, L.J. MAO, Y.Q. PENG, G.M. YANG, F.C. LIN, C.L. ZHANG, 2011. Distinctive endophytic fungal assemblage in stems of wild rice(Oryza granulata) in China with special reference to two species ofMuscodor (Xylarriaceae), The Journal of Microbiology, 49(1): 15–23.
ZAKARIA, L., A.S. YAAKOP, B. SALLEH, and M. ZAKARIA, 2010. Endophytic fungi from paddy, Tropical Life Science Research, 21(1): 101–107.
ZHANG, H., and Q. YANG, 2007. Expressed sequence tags based identification of genes in the biocontrol agentChaetomiumcupreum, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(3): 650–658.
ZHONG, S., and B.J. STEFFENSON, 2001. Virulence and molecular diversity in Cochliobolus sativus, Phytopathology, 91(5): 469–476.
)