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مطالعه اثر رقابت کنجدشیطانی بر تغییرات شاخص‌های رشد، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سویا و پتانسیل تولید بذر این علف هرز در شرایط مزرعه

نوع مقاله : علوم علف‌های هرز

نویسندگان

1 گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

3 دانشگاه زابل

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی قدرت رقابتی سویا (رقم دی‌پی‌ایکس) در شرایط تداخل با تراکم‌های مختلف علف‌هرز کنجد‌شیطانی (Cleome viscosa L.) (صفر، 3، 5، 10، 15، 20، 30 و 45 بوته در متر مربع) آزمایشی به‌‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 95-1394 در شهرستان کلاله انجام شد. تراکم‌های مختلف علف هرز کنجد‌شیطانی اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد اقتصادی، وزن صد دانه و تعداد غلاف در بوته سویا داشت. بیشترین میزان عملکرد دانه و محصول بیولوژیک سویا، در تیمار شاهد عاری از علف هرز به‌ترتیب برابر با 9/374 و 30/734 گرم در متر مربع بود. اما با افزایش تراکم این علف هرز، عملکرد دانه و محصول بیولوژیک سویا به‌شکل غیر‌خطی کاهش یافت. به‌نحوی ‌که در تیمار تداخل با 45 بوته در متر مربع علف هرز، عملکرد اقتصادی و محصول بیولوژیک به‌ترتیب به 172 و 38/344 گرم در متر مربع رسید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying competitive effect of Asian spider flower on changes in growth indices, yield and components yield of soybean and seed production potential of this weed in field condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dorsen Emami Kangar 1
  • Asieh Siahmarguee 1
  • Behnam Kamkar 2
  • Mahboobeh Basiri 3

1 Department of Agronomy, Plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Recourses.

2 Department of Agronomy, Plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Recourses.

3 Zabol University

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the soybean competitive ability (DPX cultivar) under interference condition different densities of Asian spider flower (0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 plant/m-2); an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2015–2016 growing season in Kalaleh, Golestan province. Different densities of Asian spider flower had a significant effect on biological yield, economic yield, 100 grain weight and pods per plant of soybean. The highest grain and biological yields of soybean were 374.9 and 734.30 g/m2, respectively which observed in weed-free treatment. However, these traits declined nonlinearly as weed density increased, so that in 45 plant/m-2interference treatment, economic and biological yields reached 172 and 344.38 g/m2, respectively.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competition
  • economic damage threshold
  • invasive weed
  • relative leaf area model
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 88، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 111
اسفند 1399
صفحه 151-163
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هم رسانی
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