با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی

نویسنده

هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات ، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

چکیده

سفیدک پودری یکی از بیماری‌های مهم سیب (Malus domestica Borkh) در جهان است که باعث کاهش کیفیت و کمیت محصول می‌شود. در این پژوهش، اثر برهم‏کنش بین برخی پایه‏ها و ارقام رایج در مقاومت به سفیدک پودری در شرایط طبیعی طی چهار سال زراعی بررسی شد. به این منظور آزمایشی با سه پایه ‏رویشی MM.111، MM.106، M9 و یک پایه بذری و ارقام رد دلیشز، گلدن دلیشز، گلاب کهنز و گلاب اصفهان در قالب طرح آماری بلوک‏های کامل تصادفی به‏صورت فاکتوریل در چهار تکرار اجرا شد. ارزیابی بر اساس درصد وقوع و شدت بیماری روی برگ‏ها در دو سال برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که پایهM.9  مقاومت گلاب اصفهان را نسبت به سفیدک پودری در مقایسه با پایه بذری کاهش و مقاومت رقم‏ رد دلیشز، گلدن دلیشز و گلاب کهنز را افزایش داده است. ترکیب‏های M.9 × Golab e Esfahan و Seedling ×Golab e Esfahan  به‌ترتیب با 73/52 و 10/48 درصد وقوع بیماری و 57/56 و 31/53 درصد شدت بیماری بیش‏ترین حساسیت را نشان دادند درحالی‏ که ترکیب‏هایM.9  ×Red  Delicious  وMM.106  ×Red Delicious  به‌ترتیب با 50/12 و 76/12 درصد وقوع بیماری و 47/16 و 61/19 درصد شدت بیماری، بیش‏ترین مقاومت را نشان دادند،. بر این اساس گلاب کهنز و گلدن دلیشز روی پایه M.9 و رد دلیشز روی پایه‏های M.9 و M.106 توصیه می‏گردد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Rootsock × scion interaction effects of apple on powdery midew (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. and Ev.) Salm.) disease in Esfahan province

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Heidarian

Agricultural resaech education and extention organization

چکیده [English]

Apple powdery mildew is one of the most important apple diseases (Malus domestica Borkh) in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate interaction effects between some common cultivars and rootstocks to apple powdery mildew. The experiment was conducted in a factorial randomized block design with four replications under natural conditions using MM.111, MM.106, M9 seedling rootstock and four cultivars include Red Delicious, Golden Delcious, Golab e Kohanz and Golab e Esfahan, in four years. The evaluation was performed based on incidence and severity disease percentage on the leaves during two years. It was concluded that M.9 rootstock have a negative effect on Esfahan's Golab and made the cultivar more susceptible to the disease.  However, this rootstock had a positive effect on Red Delicious, Golden Delicious and Golab e Kohanz. M.9 × Golab e Esfahan and Seedling × Golab e Esfahan combinations with 52.% and 48.10% disease incidence and 56.77 and 53.33 disease severity percentage respectively, showed the most suceptibility, while, M.9 × Red Delicious and MM.106 × Red Delicious with 12.50 %and 16.76% disease incidence and 16.47% and 19.61% disease severity respectively, showed the highest resistance. So Golab e Kohanz and Red Delicious on M.9 rootstock, Red Delicious on M.9 and M.106 rootstock are recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Disease incidence
  • disease severity
  • golab
  • resistance
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