با همکاری انجمن‏‌ بیماری شناسی گیاهی ایران

نوع مقاله : مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

چکیده

فضای سبز در برنامه‌ریزی شهری به‌منظور به سازی محیط زیست واجد اهمیت می باشد. درخت زیتون یکی از گیاهان منتخب جهت کاشت در فضای سبز شهر شیراز می‌باشد. پسیل زیتون Euphyllura pakistanica  با تراوش تارهای سفید مومی ضمن ایجاد ظاهر ناخوشایند از لحاظ بصری، باعث اختلال فیزیولوژیکی برای درخت و مانع تأثیرات بهینه درخت در کاهش آلاینده‌ها و تولید اکسیژن می‌شود.جهت کاهش استفاده از سموم شیمیایی در فضای سبز شهری، طی سال‌های 1394 و 1395 تحقیقی به‌منظور تعیین بهترین تیمار روغن ولک، کارت زرد و یا ترکیب هر دو، جهت کاهش این آفت در فضای سبز شهری شیراز انجام شد. این تحقیق به‌صورت 4 تیمار در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی و با 17 بار نمونه برداری از اردیبهشت ماه تا شهریور ماه انجام شد. با در نظر گرفتن متوسط 17 نمونه اندازه گیری شده، تجزیه واریانس انجام و مشاهده شد که تیمارها به‌طور کلی دارای تأثیر معنی‌دار در سطح یک درصد هستند. مقایسه میانگین ها نشان داد که تیمار شاهد بیشترین و تیمار کارت زرد+روغن ولک کمترین تعداد حشره بالغ پسیل زیتون را داشته‌اند. نتایج نشان داد درصد کاهش تعداد حشره بالغ پسیل زیتون در تیمار کارت زرد+روغن ولک نسبت به تیمار شاهد معادل 27/79 درصد است. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده روغن­پاشی زمستانه با غلظت 1 درصد در نیمه دوم اسفند ماه و نصب یک کارت زرد برای هر درخت در اردیبهشت ماه جهت کاهش جمعیت آفت در فضای سبز شهری توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of winter-oil spray and yellow sticky traps to reduce population of olive psylla Euphyllura pakistanica, in Shiraz green space

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojgan ZAREIYAN 1
  • Shahram Hesami 2

1 Department of Entomology, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University

2 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University

چکیده [English]

Green space is important for urban planning in order to improve the environment. One of the appropriate plants to be used in Shiraz green ecosystems is olive tree, but the olive psylla, Euphyllura pakistanica invades the plant leading to formation of white waxy secretions which causes the green plant unattractive to visitors. In order to moderate the use of chemical pesticides, during the growing season of 2015 and 2016, an investigation was carried out to study the efficacy of dormant oil, yellow sticky traps and their combined impact on the population of the insect. Using a layout of RCBD in four treatments, we compared the three treatments with control. Analysis of variance showed that significant differences (@ 1%) in the treatments. Mean comparisons revealed that the control recorded the highest number of the adult psylla but the least number in the combined treatment of Volck oil spray + yellow sticky traps. Based on the overall results the dormant oil spray in late winter could be recommended for olive psylla management in Shiraz green spaces supported with one yellow sticky trapfor one tree installation in early spring.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Green space
  • oil spray
  • olive psylla
  • Shiraz
  • yellow sticky trap
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