استفاده از فرومون جنسی در کنترل جمعیت و کاهش خسارت کرم ساقه‌خوارنواری برنج Chilo suppressalis در شالیزار

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 عضوهیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور-رشت

2 سازمان جهاد دانشگاهی-دانشگاه تهران

3 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور

4 محقق موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور- سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی تهران

5 استادیار موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور- سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی -تهران

6 محقق موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور- سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی- تهران

چکیده

کرم ساقه ­خوار نواری برنج ( Chilo suppressalis) یکی از آفات مخرب برنج در بسیاری از کشورهای تولید کننده برنج از جمله ایران است. باتوجه به اثرات نامطلوب کاربرد سموم شیمیایی در اکوسیستم زراعی برنج علیه آفت ساقه‌خوار، فرومون­ها هم از ابزار گران‌قیمت مدیریت آفات محسوب می­شوند. پژوهش حاضر در دو فصل زراعی در موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور (رشت) انجام شد. در این پژوهش پنج تیمار شامل 1-فرومون جنسی با یک تله در هکتار، 2-فرومون جنسی با سه تله در هکتار 3-فرومون جنسی با پنج تله در هکتار 4-فرمون جنسی با هفت تله در هکتار و 5- شاهد (گرانول پاشی با سم دیازینون 10 درصد به‌مقدار 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در مزرعه تحقیقاتی انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که غلظت دو میلی‌گرم از ماده مؤثر فرومون جنسی ساقه‌خوار نواری با 5 تا 7 تله در هکتار، کمترین تعداد جوانه‌های مرکزی مرده، خوشه‌های سفید شده، لاروهای شمارش شده و نیز بیشترین عملکرد محصول را به خود اختصاص داد. همچنین در این پژوهش، بیشترین تعداد آلودگی جوانه‌های مرکزی مرده، خوشه‌های سفید شده، لاروهای شمارش شده و کمترین میزان عملکرد در تیمارهای یک و سه تله در هکتار مشاهده شد. با توجه به مطالعه حاضر به‌نظر می‌رسد کنترل آفت ساقه­خوار با استفاده از فرومون جنسی، چشم‌انداز امیدوارکننده­‌ای را در قالب برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی آفات ایجاد کند.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Use of sex pheromone in population control and damage reduction of striped rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis in paddy fields

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzad Majidi-Shilsar 1
  • Sayed Ali Tabatabaei 2
  • Mahdi Jalaeian 3
  • Atousa Fahrapour-Haghani 4
  • Aliakbar Ebadi 5
  • Maryam Khoshkdaman 6
1 Scientific membership of Rice Research Institute of Iran-Rasht
2 Organization of Academic Jihad - University of Tehran
3 Rice Research Institute of Iran
4 Researcher of Rice Research Institute of Iran - Agricultural Research and Training Organization, Tehran
5 Assistant Professor of Rice Research Institute of Iran - Agricultural Research and Training Organization , Tehran
6 Researcher of Rice Research Institute of Iran - Agricultural Research and Training Organization-Tehran
چکیده [English]

Chilo suppressalis, is one of the destructive pests of rice in many rice producing countries, including Iran. Considering the adverse effects of using chemical pesticides in the rice crop ecosystem against striped stem pest, pheromones are also considered as an expensive pest management tool. The present research was conducted in two cropping seasons at Rice Research Institute of Iran, (Rasht). In this research, 5 treatments including: 1- sex pheromone with 1 trap per hectare, 2 - sex pheromone with 3 traps per hectare, 3- sex pheromone with 5 traps per hectare, 4- sex pheromone with 7 traps per hectare and 5- control (spraying granules of 10% Diazinon 15 kg/ha) was applied in the research field. The results of the present study showed that the least dead hearts and infestation of white heads, the number of counted larvae and the highest yield obtained from  using  the concentration of 2 mg of the effective substance of the sex pheromone of striped stem borer with 5 to 7 traps per hectare. Also the highest contamination of dead hearts and white heads, the number larvae and the lowest yield were observed in the treatments of one and three traps per hectar. According the results of the present study, it seems that the control of striped stem borer pest using sex pheromone creates a promising in an integrated pest management program.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Integrated management
  • pheromone trap
  • rice striped stem borer

مراجع

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