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ارزیابی مقاومت ارقام زراعی و برخی از کلون‌های پیشرفته سیب‌زمینی به نماتد سیستی طلایی سیب‌زمینی Globodera rostochiensis و ردیابی ژن مقاومت H1 با استفاده از نشانگرهای مولکولی

نوع مقاله : بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی

نویسندگان

1 گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

3 بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران

4 گروه بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

5 استاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

سیب‌زمینی به‌عنوان یکی از محصول‌های کشاورزی کلیدی، نقش مهمی در اقتصاد کشور دارد. نماتد سیستی طلایی سیب‌زمینی 
(Globodera rostochiensis)  در سال 1387 از مزارع استان همدان گزارش شد. در این مطالعه، واکنش تعداد 19 رقم زراعی و 23 کلون سیب‌زمینی در دست معرفی موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر در کنار ارقام شاهد مقاوم و حساس نسبت به نماتد سیستی طلایی در گلخانه و مزرعه بررسی شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، ارقام ساوالان، جیلی، ساگیتا و پانامرا و کلون‌های 5/25، 870787، 1/27، 8707861، 13/75 و 1 در گروه حساس قرار گرفتند. ارقام آنوشا، بانبا، کلمبا، کایزر و فابولا و کلون‌های 24/24، 19/75، 8701125، 11 و KSG613 مقاوم به نماتد ارزیابی شدند و به‌طور بالقوه می­توانند به‌عنوان ارقام جدید مقاوم معرفی شوند. ارقام خاوران و بورن و کلون 8708133 متحمل و ارقام چلنجر، جورجیا و تاروس (رایج در کشور) حساس به نماتد ارزیابی شدند. علاوه بر بررسی­های فنوتیپی، آزمون­های مولکولی برای ردیابی دو نشانگر TG689 و 57R وابسته به ژن مقاومت H1 برای ارقام و کلون‌های نام برده انجام شد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of resistance of cultivars and some clones of potato against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mazdosht Giti 1
  • E. POURJAM 2
  • Khosro Parvizi 3
  • Mohammad Reza Atighi 4
  • Majid Pedram 5

1 Department of Plant Pathology, tarbiat Modares University

2 Department of Plant Pathology, Tarbiat Modares University

3 Associate of Professor, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and ‎Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran

4 Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

5 Department of Plant Pathology, TMU

چکیده [English]

Potato, as one of the strategic crops, plays an important role in the economy of the country. The potato golden cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis), was reported from Hamedan province in 2007. In present study, the reaction of 19 commercial potato cultivars and 23 advanced potato clones together with resistant and susceptible cultivars were evaluated against potato golden cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis in greenhouse and field conditions. As the result, the cultivars Savalan, Jili, Sagita, Panamera and the clones 5/25, 870787, 1/27, 870861, 13/75, 1 were evaluated as susceptible. The cultivars Anosha, Banba, Kolomba, Kaiser, Fabula and clones 24/24, 19/75, 8701125, 11 and KSG613 were evaluated as resistant which could be introduced as the new resistant cultivars. The cultivars Khavaran, Boren and the clone 8708133 were evaluated as tolerant. The cultivars Challenger, Georgia and Taurus (commonly cultivated in Iran) were evaluated as susceptible. Besides the phenotypic evaluations, the molecular approches were also employed to amplify two TG689 and 57R markers linked to the H1 resistance gene in studied cultivars and clones.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Potato golden cyst nematode
  • potato cultivars
  • resistance against nematode
  • TG689 marker
  • 57R marker
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آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی
دوره 91، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 116
شهریور 1402
صفحه 15-31
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