بررسی تأثیر برخی متغیرهای محیطی بر حضور و پراکنش گونه‌های Nezara viridula L. وAcrosternum millieri در استان یزد با استفاده از روش بیشینه آنتروپی (MaxEnt)

نوع مقاله : حشره شناسی کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یزد

2 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، سازمان تحقیقات، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شناخت عوامل و متغیرهای محیطی اثرگذار بر حضور و پراکنش آفات همواره به‌عنوان یکی از اهداف راهبردی مدیریت کنترل آفات مورد توجه پژوهشگران بوده است. سن‌های سبز   Nezara viridula L.   و  Acrosternum millieri Mulsant & Rey  در سال‌های اخیر در ردیف یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات محصول پسته و بادام در استان یزد مطرح بوده‌اند. نتایج آزمون جک نایف برای گونه N. viridula نشان داد که متغیرهای ارتفاع و حداکثر دمای ماه‌های گرم سال زمانی که به‌تنهایی استفاده شوند، بیشترین تأثیر را برای ساخت مدل دارند و زمانی که همه متغیرها برای ساخت مدل به‌کار گرفته شدند، ارتفاع و میانگین بارندگی سالانه به‌عنوان اثرگذارترین متغیر در حضور و پراکنش  N. viridula معرفی شدند. در نهایت با مشاهده نقشه‌های حاصل از مدل پراکنش گونه‌ها، پوشش گیاهی برای گونه N. viridula و ارتفاع برای گونه A. millieri به‌عنوان فاکتورهای اقلیمی تعیین کننده برای حضور و پراکنش گونه‌های مورد مطالعه پیشنهاد می شوند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of some environmental parameters effect on incidence and distribution of Nezara viridula L. and Acrosternum millieri in Yazd provine of Iran using Maximum Entropy modeling

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Dehghani-Zahedani 1
  • Alimorad Sarafrazi 2
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, AREEO, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Recognition of environmental factors and variables affecting the incidence and distribution of insect pests has always been considered by researchers as one of the strategic aims of pest control. Nezara viridula L. and Acrosternum millieri Mulsant & Rey. have been introduced recently as one of the most important pests of pistachio and almond products in the Yazd province of Iran. In this study, the effect of environmental variables on the presence and distribution of these species was performed using the maximum entropy method. The results of the Jacknife test for N. viridula showed that the variables of altitude and maximum temperature of the warmest month have the maximum effect on incidence and distribution when used separately.Finally, by observing the maps obtained from the species distribution model, "vegetation" for N. viridula and "altitude" for A. millieri were suggested as critical climatic factors in the presence and distribution of the studied species.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acrosternum millieri
  • Distribution
  • Incidence
  • Nezara viridula
  • MaxEnt
  • Yazd province

مراجع

ABDYKAIROVNA. Y.P. 2011. Fauna of Heteroptera in the deserts of Kazakhstan. Journal of Arid Land. No. 3(4): 303-305. DOI: content/uploads/2020/05/izdaniya/ statiyi/etmologiya/Yesenbekova,%202011.pdf
ARDAKANI, M. R. 2001. Ecology. Tehran University Press. 340 pp (In Persian).
BEHDAD, E. 2002. Introductory entomology and important plant pests in Iran.Yadboud Press. 824 pp (In Persian).
BERGER, A.L., DELLA PIETRA, S.A. and V. J. DELLA PIETRA. 1996. A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Computer Linguist. No. 22(1): 39-71.
BOLKAN, H.A., OGAWA, J.M., RICE, R.E., BOSTOCK, R.M. and J. C. CRANE.  1984. Leaf-footed bug
implicated in pistachio carp lesion. California Agriculture. No. 38:16-17.
BROOKS, D.R., HEREWARD, J.P., WILSON, L.J. and G. H. Walter. 2020. Multiple invasions of generalist herbivore-Secondary contact between two divergent lineages of Nezara viridula L. in Australia. Evolutionary Applications. No. 13: 2113-2129.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12971
DUELLI, P., STUDER, M., MARCHAND, I. and S. JAKOB. 1990. Population movements of arthropods between natural and cultivated areas. Biological Conservation. No. 54: 193-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(90)90051-P
ELITH, J., GRAHAM, C.H., ANDERSON, R.P., DUDIK, M., FERRIER, S., GUISAN, A., HIJMANS, R.J., HUETTMAN, F., LEATHWICK, J.R., LEHMANN, A., LI, J., LOHMANN, L.G., LOISELLE, B.A., MANION, G., MORITZ, C., NAKAMURA, M., NAKAZAWA, Y., OVERTON, J.M., PETERSON, A.T., PHILLIPS, S.J., RICHARDSON, K., SCACHETTI-PERREIRA, R., SCHAPIRE, R.E., SOBERON, J., WILLIAMS, S., WISZ, M.S. and  ZIMMERMANN, N.E. 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions from occurrence data. Ecogeography. No. 29: 129-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x
GOMEZ, C. and R. F. MIZELL. 2005. Green Stink Bug, Acrosternum hilera (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). University of Florida pub. Available on: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu.
GREENE, J. K., TURNIPSEED, M.J., SULLIVAN, S.G. and O.L.  May. 2005. Treatment thresholds for stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology. No. 94: 403-409.
HERNANDEZ. P.A., GRAHAM. C.H., MASTER. L.L. and D. L. Albert. 2006. The effect of sample size and species characteristics on performance of different species distribution modeling methods. Ecography. No. 29: 773-785.
ICARDA .2004. ICARDA Annual Report 2004 Communication Team. Aleppo, Syria: International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). DOI: https://repo.mel.cgiar.org/handle /20.500.11766/7624
JOHNSON, D. L. and A. WOROBEC. 1988. Spatial and temporal computer analysis of insects and weather: grasshoppers and rainfall in Alberta. Entomological Society of Canada. No. 146: 33-48.
KIRITANI. K. 1970. Studies on the adult polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Researches on Population Ecology. No. 12(1): 19-34.DOI: 10.1007/BF02511079.
LINNAVUORI, R.E. 1986. Heteroptera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 8: 31-197.
LINNAVUORI, R.E. 2008. Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. No. 48: 1-21.
LINNAVUORI, R.E. 2012. Studies on Pyrrhocoridae, Coreidae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and adjacent provinces in Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. No. 52: 67-88.
LADLE, R.J. and R.J.  WHITTAKER, 2011. Conservation Biogeography. John Wiley & Sons Ltd Publication. 301 pp. DOI: 10.1002/9781444390001.
MEHRNEJAD,  M.R. The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. In : Ak B.E. (ed.). XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds. Zaragoza : CIHEAM, 2001. p. 315-322. (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 56). 11. GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds, 1999/09/01-04, Sanliurfa (Turkey). http://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/c56/01600196.pdf
MEHRNEJAD. M. R., LINNAVUORI, R. E. and S. H. ALAVI. 2013. Hemipteran bugs associated with pistachio trees and notes on major species. Zoology and Ecology. No. 23(1): 29-40. DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2013.774832
MERRIAM, G. and A. LANOUE. 1990. Corridor use by small mammals: field measurements for three experimental types of Peromyscus leucopus. Landscape Ecology. No. 4: 123-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132856
MUSOLIN. D. L. 2007. Insects in a warmer world: ecological, physiological and life-history responses of true bugs (Heteroptera) to climate change. Global Change Biology. No. 13: 1565–1585. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01395.x
MUSOLIN. D. L., TOUGOU, D. and K. FUJISAKI.2010.Too hot to handle? Phenological and life-history responses to simulated climate change of the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Global Change Biology. No. 16(1): 73-78.
PANIZZI. A. R. 1997. Wild hosts of pentatomids: Ecological significance and role in their pest status on crops. Annual Review of Entomology. No. 42(1): 99–122. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.99
PEARSON, R. G. and T. P. DAWSON. 2003. Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Global Ecology and Biogeography. No. 12(5): 361-371. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003. 00042.x
PHILLIPS, S. J., ANDERSON, R.P. and R.E. SCHAPIRE. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modeling. No 190: 231-256.
PRICE, P. W., LEWINSOHN, T. M., FERNANDES, G. W. and W. W. BENSON.1991. Plant-Animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions. Wiley, New York.
REZAEI, M., KHALILI, H. and SHAMSAEI, F. 2012. Important pests and pathogens of pistachio.Basirat-Afzaa publication. 143 pp (In Persian).
RIBES, J.  and G. SCHMITZ. 1992. Revision du genre Brachynema Muslant & Ray,1852 (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae:Pentatominae). Bull. Annls Soc. R. Belge Ent 128. 105-166.
RIBES, J., PAGOLA-CARTE, S. and I. ZABALEGUI. 2008. On some Palearctic Carpocorini (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Heteropterus Revista Entomologia. No. 8(2): 155-169.
ROURA-PASCUAL, N., BROTONS, L., PETERSON, A.T. and W. THULLIER. 2008. Consensual predictions of potential distributional areas for invasive species: a case study of Argentine ants in the Iberian Peninsula. Biological Invasions. 11: 1017-1031. DOI 10.1007/s10530-008-9313-3
SARAFRAZI, A. and MOZAFAR-ZANGENEH, A. 2009. The list of Hemiptera-Heteroptera in the Hayk Mirzayans insect museum of Iranian research institute of plant protection: Insects of Iran. Agricultural Research Education and Extension publication. 56 pp.
SCHAEFER, C.W. and A.R PANIZZI. 2000. Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 828 pp.
SHIRANI, F., MAZIDI, A. and M. Khodagholi. 2009. Climate classification of Yazd province via Multivariate statistical method. Journal of Geography and Regional Development .13:139-157 [In Persian].
SOLHJOUY-FARD, S., SARAFRAZI, A., MINBASHI MOEINI. M. and A. AHADIYAT. 2013. Predicting habitat distribution of five heteropteran pest species in Iran. Journal of Insect Science. No. 13:116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.11601
SUTHERST, R.W., MAYWALD, G.F. and A. S. BOURNE. 2007. Including species interactions in risk assessment for global change. Global Change Biology. No. 13(9): 1843-1859.
TADA. A., KIKUCHI. Y., HOSOKAWA. T., MUSOLIN. D., FUJISAKI. K. and T. FUKATSU. 2011. Obligate association with gut bacterial symbiont in Japanese populations of southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology. No. 46(4): 483-488.
TAVANPOUR, T., SARAFRAZI, A. M., MEHRNEJAD, M. R. and S. IMANI.2016. Distribution scenario of two species of green bugs Brachynema germarii and Nezara viridula (Hemiptera; Pentatomidae) in Kerman province. Applied Entomology and Phytopatology. No. 84(1): 67-78 (In Persian with English summary). DOI: 10.22092/JAEP.2016.106611
THORN, J.S., NIJMAN, V., SMITH, D. and K.A.I. NEKARIS. 2009. Ecological niche modelling as a technique for assessing threats and setting conservation priorities for Asian slow lorises (Primates: Nycticebus). Diversity and Distributions. No. 15: 289-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00535.x
TODD. J. W. 1989. Ecology and behavior of Nezara viridula. Annual Review of Entomology. No 34(1): 273-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.001421
VIVAN. L.M. and A.R. PANIZZI. 2006. Geographical distribution of genetically determined types of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. No. 35(2): 175-181.
WILLIAMSON, M. H. and A. FITTER. 1996.  The Characters of successful invaders. Biological Conservation. 78: 163-170.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار